What is causing my Ford edge to have all these trouble codes?

Hi, this is Bo, an auto expert on RepairPal's Car Genius team! Those trouble codes are quite the party, but it's definitely one you'd want to end quickly. The P0012 and P0022 codes point to issues with the camshaft timing, specifically the camshaft timing being over-retarded for banks 1 and 2. When you throw in the other pending codes (P0014, P0024, P0300, P0304, P0306), it starts sounding like a timing chain issue or a problem with the variable valve timing (VVT) system. The rough running and that brief "low engine oil pressure" light could indicate the timing chain has stretched or skipped a tooth, throwing off the engine's timing. Given how critical the timing chain is to engine operation, it's smart to avoid driving it until you get this checked out. A mechanic will likely need to inspect the timing components and VVT system to see if the timing chain needs replacing or if there's another underlying issue. Better safe than sorry with something like this. If you need any further advice or if you'd like any help finding a trusted RepairPal shop in your area, please feel free to call us at 877-913-1554!