1999 Nissan Maxima Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Nissan Maxima: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Nissan Maxima has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Nissan Maxima has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1999 Nissan Maxima?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1999 Nissan Maxima, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the problem efficiently. Start with the simplest solution by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light. If the cap is secure, the next step is to use an OBD-II scanner to read any trouble codes from the vehicle's computer, as these codes provide valuable insights into the specific issues at hand. Following this, inspect the spark plugs for wear or damage, as faulty plugs can lead to performance issues and illuminate the check engine light. Additionally, examine the mass airflow sensor, which is vital for optimal engine function; a malfunction here can also cause the light to activate. Don't overlook the oxygen sensor, as its failure can significantly impact emissions and engine performance. Lastly, assess the catalytic converter for any signs of damage or inefficiency, as a failing converter is a common culprit for the check engine light. By following these steps in order, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1999 Nissan Maxima?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Nissan Maxima, it can be a source of frustration for DIY car owners. Understanding the common causes can empower you to diagnose the problem effectively. One frequent culprit is a loose gas cap, which is an easy fix that can often be overlooked. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects your vehicle's fuel efficiency but can also lead to increased emissions. If you notice a decrease in performance, the catalytic converter may be malfunctioning, as it plays a crucial role in controlling exhaust emissions. Additionally, problems with the mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to engine performance issues. Misfires, often caused by faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, can also trigger the check engine light. Lastly, a malfunctioning EGR valve can indicate emission control problems. Addressing these issues promptly is essential to maintain your vehicle's performance and prevent further damage, so consider using an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes and guide your troubleshooting efforts.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1999 Nissan Maxima?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1999 Nissan Maxima, it serves as a critical warning that should not be ignored. This light often signifies underlying issues with the engine or emissions system, which, if left unaddressed, can escalate into more severe problems, potentially leading to costly repairs. Moreover, neglecting this warning can adversely affect your vehicle's fuel efficiency and overall performance, making your driving experience less safe and reliable. For DIY enthusiasts, taking immediate action not only helps in diagnosing the problem early but also empowers you to tackle repairs before they become more complex and expensive. By prioritizing the check engine light, you ensure the longevity and safety of your vehicle, making it a vital step in responsible car maintenance.

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