2018 Nissan Altima Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2018 Nissan Altima

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Nissan Altima has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Nissan Altima has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 Nissan Altima?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 Nissan Altima, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings, which may provide further insight into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; this tool allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can help pinpoint the underlying issue. Additionally, visually inspect the engine bay for any signs of damage or wear on hoses, wires, or connectors, as these can often lead to engine performance problems. Finally, consult your owner's manual for guidance on what the check engine light may indicate and any manufacturer-recommended troubleshooting steps. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively gather information and potentially resolve the issue before seeking professional help.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Nissan Altima?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 Nissan Altima, it can signal a range of common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One of the first things to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit that can easily be tightened or replaced. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can affect fuel efficiency and emissions, and may require a simple replacement. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to significant performance issues, so it's important to inspect this component if the light remains illuminated. The mass airflow sensor is another critical part that can malfunction, impacting engine performance and requiring cleaning or replacement. Worn-out spark plugs or a defective ignition coil can also trigger the check engine light, and these components are relatively straightforward to replace for those with basic mechanical skills. Lastly, an engine misfire or issues with the EGR valve can cause the light to illuminate, indicating the need for further investigation. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining the vehicle's performance but also prevents potential damage, making it essential for DIYers to stay vigilant when the check engine light appears.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Nissan Altima?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 Nissan Altima, it signals a potential issue that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of problems, including reduced fuel efficiency and performance degradation, which may ultimately result in costly repairs. The onboard diagnostic system in modern vehicles is designed to detect specific malfunctions, making it easier for you to identify the root cause if you choose to troubleshoot on your own. However, it’s crucial to understand that some issues may pose safety risks or lead to significant engine damage if left unaddressed. Therefore, while DIY diagnostics can be a rewarding endeavor, it is advisable to consult a qualified mechanic for a thorough evaluation to ensure that any underlying problems are resolved swiftly, safeguarding both your vehicle's performance and your safety on the road.

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