1990 Mercury Grand Marquis Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis?

To begin diagnosing the check engine light on your 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis, start by locating the on-board diagnostics (OBD) plug, typically found under the dashboard near the steering column. This is crucial as it allows you to connect an OBD scanner, which is an essential tool for reading trouble codes stored in the vehicle's computer system. Once you have the scanner connected, proceed to read the trouble codes; these codes will provide insights into the specific issues triggering the check engine light. Common problems may include ignition cylinder malfunctions or oxygen sensor failures, so be sure to note any codes that appear. After identifying the trouble codes, focus on addressing the underlying issues before resetting the check engine light. This may involve replacing faulty components or making necessary repairs. If you do not own an OBD-2 scanner, consider visiting a local auto parts store, as many offer free diagnostic scans to assist you in pinpointing the problem. By following these steps, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and take the necessary actions to ensure your vehicle runs smoothly.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis, it often indicates a range of common issues that can be addressed with some basic automotive knowledge. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can not only illuminate the check engine light but also affect the vehicle's performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to engine performance issues. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can cause misfires and rough idling, while a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can create emissions problems. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the issues that cause the check engine light to illuminate, ensuring their vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1990 Mercury Grand Marquis, it serves as a critical warning that should not be ignored. This light often signifies underlying issues with the engine or emissions system, which, if left unaddressed, can lead to diminished vehicle performance and increased fuel consumption. Moreover, what may start as a minor problem can escalate into significant engine damage, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. The onboard diagnostics system in your vehicle is designed to help you identify specific issues, making it easier to troubleshoot and resolve problems before they worsen. Therefore, taking immediate action when the check engine light appears is essential not only for maintaining the vehicle's efficiency but also for ensuring your safety on the road. By prioritizing this warning, you can save yourself from the stress and expense of more severe mechanical failures down the line.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.

1990 Mercury Grand Marquis Check Engine Light Diagnosis