Mercedes-Benz S420 Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Windshield Wiper Malfunctions in Your Mercedes-Benz S420 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz S420 windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz S420 windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a Mercedes-Benz S420

When troubleshooting non-functional windshield wipers in a Mercedes-Benz S420, begin with the most straightforward checks to efficiently identify the problem. Start by inspecting the windshield wiper fuse, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can often be resolved at home. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the hood closure switch, since the wipers may not operate if the hood is not securely closed. Next, test the washer function; if the washer sprays but the wipers remain stationary, this could indicate a malfunction in the wiper motor or its wiring. Conversely, if the washer does not work, the issue might stem from the control stalk. Pay attention to signs that suggest wiper replacement, such as cracked rubber or ineffective wiping, which can indicate that the blades are worn out. If the wipers do not move at all, check the wiper blades and linkage for any obstructions or mechanical failures. Finally, if necessary, access the wiper arm assembly and motor by removing the plastic cover in the engine compartment, allowing for a thorough inspection of the motor and linkage. By following this diagnostic approach, you can systematically address the issue and restore functionality to your windshield wipers.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a Mercedes-Benz S420?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a Mercedes-Benz S420, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be affecting their functionality. Start by examining the wiper motor and switch, as failures in these components are frequent culprits behind wiper malfunctions. Next, inspect the combination relay located in the driver's side front fuse box, as a faulty relay can disrupt the operation of both the wipers and turn signals. Additionally, verifying the power supply at the fuse panel is crucial; if the fuses related to the wipers lack power, it may indicate an underlying electrical issue. Don't overlook the condition of the wiper blades and arms, as worn or misaligned blades can significantly hinder their performance. Lastly, ensure that the wiper motor fuse is securely fitted and check the relays in the wiper system for any faults. By methodically assessing these areas, you can effectively diagnose and address the issues with your windshield wipers, ensuring they function properly when you need them most.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Mercedes-Benz S420?

When the windshield wipers on your Mercedes-Benz S420 fail to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly, as neglecting it can lead to dangerous driving conditions, especially in inclement weather. A malfunctioning wiper system can severely impair visibility, increasing the risk of accidents. Start by checking the windshield wiper fuse, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable problem. If the wipers are stuck due to hardened rubber blades, replacing them can restore functionality and enhance safety. Additionally, ensure that the washer system is working correctly, as a lack of water can hinder the wipers' effectiveness. Be mindful of any ice or snow accumulation, which can obstruct wiper movement and lead to motor strain. Electrical issues, such as faulty wiring or a malfunctioning motor, should also be investigated, as they can cause more significant damage if left unresolved. By systematically troubleshooting these potential causes, you can ensure that your windshield wipers function properly, maintaining your safety on the road.

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Mercedes-Benz S420 Windshield Wipers Not Working | RepairPal