1995 Mercedes-Benz S420 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420, the first step is to check for a loose gas cap, as this is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the warning light. Next, take a moment to inspect the dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings that may offer further insight into the problem. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, using an OBD-II scanner is a crucial next step; this device connects to the vehicle's diagnostic port and retrieves error codes that can help identify the specific malfunction. Once you have the error codes, interpreting them will guide you toward the underlying issue. Additionally, researching common problems associated with the S420 can provide context and help you anticipate potential repairs. Finally, a visual inspection of the wiring and connections in the engine bay is essential, as damaged or corroded components can also trigger the check engine light. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the cause of the check engine light, empowering you to take control of your vehicle's maintenance.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning light to illuminate is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in monitoring the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap can create a vacuum leak, triggering the light as well. Another potential issue could be related to the catalytic converter; if it becomes clogged or fails, it can significantly impact engine performance and emissions. Problems with the spark plugs or ignition coils are also common, as they are essential for proper engine ignition. Lastly, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to the check engine light activation. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining the vehicle's performance but also prevents further damage, making it essential for DIYers to diagnose and resolve these problems effectively.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1995 Mercedes-Benz S420 is of utmost urgency, as it serves as a critical warning about your vehicle's health. Ignoring this alert can lead to severe engine or transmission damage, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. The check engine light may indicate issues such as a malfunctioning throttle actuator or other essential components, which, if left unaddressed, can compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. By taking immediate action when the light illuminates, you not only safeguard your investment but also ensure a smoother and safer driving experience. Therefore, it is crucial to diagnose and resolve any underlying issues as soon as possible to maintain the integrity of your Mercedes-Benz S420.

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