2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve check engine light issues in your 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550.

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by visually inspecting the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to read any error codes from the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system; these codes are crucial for identifying specific problems. Additionally, check the levels of vital fluids such as engine oil, coolant, and transmission fluid, as low levels can also cause the check engine light to activate. Don’t overlook the battery; ensure that the terminals are clean and securely connected, since a weak battery can lead to warning lights. Finally, take note of any other warning lights on the dashboard, as they may provide further insight into the severity of the issue. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning light to illuminate is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in monitoring exhaust gases and regulating fuel efficiency. Another simple issue could be a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and trigger the light. More complex problems may involve the catalytic converter, which is essential for reducing emissions; if it fails or becomes inefficient, it can also activate the check engine light. Additionally, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues. Spark plug or ignition coil problems are also common, as they can directly affect engine performance and cause misfires, another potential reason for the light to turn on. Addressing these issues promptly is essential to maintain the vehicle's performance and prevent further damage, making it advisable for DIY enthusiasts to familiarize themselves with these common problems and consider a thorough inspection if the check engine light appears.

What are the potential risks of ignoring the check engine light in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550?

Ignoring the check engine light in your 2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS550 is not just a minor oversight; it can lead to serious repercussions that affect both your vehicle's performance and your wallet. When this warning light illuminates, it often signals underlying issues that, if left unaddressed, can escalate into significant engine damage, resulting in costly repairs. Additionally, the problems triggering the light can diminish your car's fuel efficiency, causing you to spend more on gas over time. Environmental concerns also arise, as neglecting the check engine light may lead to increased emissions, which could put you at odds with regulatory standards. Moreover, some of the issues indicated by the light can compromise your vehicle's safety, posing risks to you and your passengers. By delaying action, you not only risk further damage to your car but also face the possibility of more extensive repairs down the line. Therefore, it is crucial to respond promptly to the check engine light to safeguard your vehicle's longevity and ensure a safe driving experience.

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