2013 Mercedes-Benz C300 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300: Common Causes and Solutions

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that may offer further insight into the problem. If the light persists, using an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; this device connects to your vehicle's diagnostic port and retrieves error codes that indicate specific malfunctions. Once you have the error codes, interpreting them will help you understand the underlying issues, whether they relate to faulty sensors or emissions system problems. By starting with these straightforward diagnostic steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and determine whether a simple fix is possible or if further investigation is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300, it can be concerning for any DIY enthusiast. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If that’s not the issue, consider the oxygen sensor, which monitors the exhaust and can fail over time, leading to increased emissions and reduced fuel efficiency. Another critical component to inspect is the catalytic converter, as any inefficiencies or failures here can significantly impact engine performance. Additionally, the mass airflow sensor plays a vital role in regulating the air-fuel mixture, and any malfunction can cause the check engine light to illuminate. Don’t overlook the spark plugs and ignition coils, as these are essential for proper engine firing; faulty components can lead to misfires, which are often indicated by the check engine light. Lastly, an engine misfire itself, which can stem from various issues including bad spark plugs or fuel injectors, is a serious concern that should be addressed promptly. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can take the necessary steps to diagnose and potentially resolve the issue before seeking professional help.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2013 Mercedes-Benz C300, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light often indicates underlying issues within the engine or emissions system that, if left unaddressed, could escalate into more significant problems, resulting in costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s crucial to understand that continuing to drive with the check engine light on can not only diminish your vehicle's fuel efficiency and performance but may also pose safety risks. Therefore, it is advisable to utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issues at hand. This proactive approach allows you to assess the severity of the problem and determine whether it’s something you can fix yourself or if professional assistance is necessary. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can maintain the health of your vehicle and avoid the potential for more extensive damage down the road.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.