Mercedes-Benz A220 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Mercedes-Benz A220 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz A220 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz A220 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz A220

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in a Mercedes-Benz A220, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Begin by inspecting the most accessible components, such as the fan relay and fuse, as these are often the simplest fixes. If these are functioning correctly, proceed to examine the coolant temperature sensor, which plays a crucial role in regulating the fan's operation. Next, assess the fan motor and clutch, as failures in these parts can prevent the fan from engaging. If the fan assembly itself is suspected, check for any visible damage or wear. Should these initial checks not resolve the issue, consider the possibility of a coolant leak or a malfunctioning thermostat, as these can also contribute to overheating. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and address the root cause of radiator fan problems, ensuring your A220 runs smoothly and efficiently.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz A220

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in a Mercedes-Benz A220, it's crucial to identify the common problems that may affect the cooling system's performance. Begin by checking for coolant leaks, as these can lead to overheating and may stem from components such as the water pump, radiator, or hoses. Next, assess the electrical system that powers the fan, ensuring that all related components, including those connected to the air conditioning and engine cooling systems, are functioning properly. The radiator fan motor is another vital area to inspect; a malfunctioning motor will hinder the fan's operation. Additionally, examine the fan assembly, fan clutch, and coolant temperature sensor to ensure they are working correctly. If you opt for a DIY repair, keep in mind that while replacing the radiator fan is possible, it can be intricate, particularly for those lacking experience. A practical approach to diagnosing the issue involves testing the fan by disconnecting the sensor harness and bridging the connection to see if the fan activates. If it runs, the sensor may need replacement; if it does not, further investigation into wiring or the motor may be required. By systematically addressing these common issues, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve radiator fan problems, ensuring your A220 operates with optimal cooling efficiency.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Mercedes-Benz A220?

When the radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz A220 is not functioning, it is crucial to address the issue without delay. Ignoring symptoms such as overheating or unusual noises can lead to severe engine damage, which may result in costly repairs. The radiator fan plays a vital role in regulating engine temperature, especially during idling or stop-and-go traffic. If the fan fails to operate, the engine may overheat, leading to potential breakdowns or even engine failure. Additionally, components like the fan clutch, coolant temperature sensor, and serpentine belts can deteriorate over time, exacerbating the problem if not replaced promptly. Furthermore, electrical issues related to the Engine Control Unit (ECU) or fan controller can prevent the fan from receiving necessary signals, compounding the risk of overheating. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and resolve any radiator fan issues as soon as they arise to maintain the performance and longevity of your vehicle.

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Mercedes-Benz A220 Radiator Fan Not Working | RepairPal