1999 Lincoln Town Car Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Lincoln Town Car: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Lincoln Town Car has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Lincoln Town Car has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1999 Lincoln Town Car?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1999 Lincoln Town Car, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a look at the dashboard for any additional warning lights, as these may indicate more serious problems that require immediate attention. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; it allows you to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system, providing specific insights into the issue at hand. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine performance issues. Inspecting the spark plugs is also vital; worn or faulty plugs can cause misfires, which may activate the check engine light. Lastly, don't overlook the battery; ensure that the terminals are clean and securely connected, as a weak battery can sometimes trigger warning lights. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Lincoln Town Car?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Lincoln Town Car, it often indicates a range of common issues that can be addressed with some basic automotive knowledge. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and emissions. Another simple fix could be a loose or damaged gas cap, as this can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the warning light. More complex problems may involve the catalytic converter, which, if clogged or malfunctioning, can affect engine performance. Additionally, a faulty mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues. Spark plug or ignition coil problems are also common, as they can cause engine misfires and rough idling. Lastly, a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can contribute to similar symptoms. By understanding these potential issues, DIYers can take the first steps toward diagnosing and resolving the check engine light concern, ensuring their Lincoln Town Car runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1999 Lincoln Town Car?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1999 Lincoln Town Car, it signals an urgent need for attention, as ignoring it can lead to serious repercussions. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it indicates that there may be a malfunction within the engine or emissions system that could escalate into more significant problems if left unaddressed. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s crucial to understand that continuing to drive with the check engine light on can result in decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, potentially leading to costly repairs down the line. Moreover, unresolved engine problems can compromise vehicle safety, making it imperative to diagnose the issue promptly. While you may be tempted to delay action, addressing the check engine light as soon as possible can prevent further damage and ensure your vehicle operates safely and efficiently. Therefore, if you're considering a DIY approach, take the time to investigate the underlying cause of the warning light to safeguard your vehicle's performance and longevity.

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