2012 Lincoln MKX Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Lincoln MKX: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Lincoln MKX has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Lincoln MKX has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Lincoln MKX?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Lincoln MKX, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that might offer further insight into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer, providing specific information about the underlying issue. Additionally, examining the condition of your spark plugs is vital, as worn or faulty plugs can contribute to engine performance problems. Finally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to significant engine complications. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Lincoln MKX?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Lincoln MKX, it can be a source of concern for any driver. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, tightening or replacing it can often resolve the warning light. Another common culprit is the ignition cylinder, which can lead to irregular engine performance if it malfunctions. Additionally, problems with the exhaust gas oxygen sensor can affect engine efficiency and emissions, triggering the light as well. Misfires, often linked to issues within the ignition or fuel systems, can also cause the check engine light to illuminate, indicating that the engine is not running smoothly. Lastly, worn spark plugs or faulty plug wires can lead to similar symptoms, making it essential to inspect these components regularly. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can take proactive steps to diagnose and potentially fix the issues, ensuring their Lincoln MKX runs optimally.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Lincoln MKX?

Addressing the check engine light in a 2012 Lincoln MKX is crucial due to the various underlying issues it may signify, ranging from minor to severe engine or emissions system problems. Ignoring this warning can lead to significant vehicle damage, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Additionally, many states enforce strict emissions testing regulations, and a lit check engine light can lead to an automatic failure during these inspections, further complicating your vehicle's compliance and usability. Therefore, it is essential for DIY enthusiasts to prioritize diagnosing and resolving the issue indicated by the check engine light to maintain the vehicle's performance, ensure safety, and adhere to legal requirements.

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