2009 Lincoln MKX Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2009 Lincoln MKX and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2009 Lincoln MKX has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2009 Lincoln MKX has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2009 Lincoln MKX?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2009 Lincoln MKX, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach that begins with the simplest solutions. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. If the cap is secure, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to read any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes are invaluable as they provide specific insights into the underlying issues. Additionally, take a moment to visually inspect the engine components for any signs of wear or damage, such as frayed wires or cracked hoses, which could indicate a more significant problem. It's also wise to check the levels of essential fluids like oil and coolant, as low levels can affect engine performance and trigger warning lights. Finally, consider performing a complete drive cycle; sometimes, simply driving the vehicle can reset the check engine light if the issue was minor or temporary. By following these initial steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and determine the best course of action for repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2009 Lincoln MKX?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2009 Lincoln MKX, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a malfunctioning sensor, such as the oxygen or mass airflow sensor, which can disrupt the engine's performance and fuel efficiency. Another simple yet often overlooked issue is a loose or damaged gas cap; ensuring it is securely fastened can sometimes resolve the warning light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, which may indicate a failure or inefficiency, can also trigger the light, signaling a need for further inspection. Worn or faulty spark plugs are another common issue that can lead to engine misfires, prompting the check engine light to illuminate. Lastly, malfunctions in the emission control system, particularly the EVAP system, can cause the light to activate. To effectively address the check engine light, it is advisable to use an OBD-II scanner to pull the trouble codes, which will help identify the specific issue. Once the underlying problem is resolved, driving the vehicle will allow the system to reset the light, confirming that the issue has been fixed.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2009 Lincoln MKX?

When the check engine light activates in your 2009 Lincoln MKX, it serves as a critical alert that should not be overlooked. Ignoring this warning can lead to a range of issues, from minor inconveniences to severe mechanical failures that could compromise your vehicle's safety and performance. The light may indicate anything from a loose gas cap to more serious engine problems, and without proper diagnosis, you risk allowing a small issue to escalate into a costly repair. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to use a compatible OBD-II scanner to accurately read the trouble codes associated with the light. This step not only helps identify the specific problem but also allows you to address it effectively before simply resetting the light. Remember, resetting the check engine light without resolving the underlying issue can lead to recurring problems and potentially dangerous situations on the road. Therefore, taking immediate action when the light comes on is vital for maintaining the health of your Lincoln MKX and ensuring your safety while driving.

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2009 Lincoln MKX Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions