2012 Lincoln MKS Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Lincoln MKS: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Lincoln MKS has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Lincoln MKS has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2012 Lincoln MKS?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Lincoln MKS, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by visually inspecting the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to connect a diagnostic scanner to the OBD-II port. This tool will read the specific error codes that illuminate the check engine light, providing crucial information about potential problems. Once you have the error code, take the time to research its meaning, either through the vehicle's manual or reputable online resources, to gain insight into the necessary repairs. Additionally, check the levels of essential fluids like engine oil and coolant, as low levels can also cause the check engine light to activate. By following these initial steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the warning light and determine the appropriate course of action for repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Lincoln MKS?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2012 Lincoln MKS, it is essential to understand the common problems that could be causing this alert. One frequent issue is related to the ignition cylinder, which can lead to irregular engine performance and misfiring. Another common culprit is a malfunctioning exhaust gas oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Additionally, a loose gas cap can disrupt the fuel system, triggering the warning light. Worn spark plugs or faulty plug wires may also contribute to engine misfires, while low oil levels can indicate a need for immediate maintenance. Lastly, potential issues with the emission control system, such as a small fuel leak, should be addressed promptly. By diagnosing and resolving these issues quickly, you can help ensure your Lincoln MKS operates efficiently and avoid more costly repairs in the future.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Lincoln MKS?

When the check engine light activates in a 2012 Lincoln MKS, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it serves as a critical alert to potential issues that could compromise your vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring a steady check engine light can lead to minor problems escalating into major repairs, while a flashing light indicates a severe issue that demands immediate attention to avoid catastrophic engine damage. For DIYers, this means that timely diagnostics and repairs are crucial. Even if the light does not indicate an immediate threat, it is wise to investigate the underlying causes as soon as possible, as some issues may not be immediately apparent but could lead to significant safety risks or costly repairs down the line. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can ensure the longevity and reliability of your Lincoln MKS, making it a vital step in your vehicle maintenance routine.

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