1991 Jeep Cherokee Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Jeep Cherokee: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Jeep Cherokee has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Jeep Cherokee has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose a check engine light on a 1991 Jeep Cherokee?

When faced with a check engine light on a 1991 Jeep Cherokee, the first step is to visually inspect the gas cap, ensuring it is securely fastened and free from damage, as this common issue can often trigger the warning light. Next, utilizing an OBD-II scanner is crucial; by connecting it to the vehicle's diagnostic port, you can retrieve specific error codes that pinpoint the underlying problem. Additionally, checking essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—is important, as low levels can also cause the check engine light to activate. It's wise to examine the wiring and connections under the hood for any visible damage, as faulty wiring can lead to sensor issues. If these preliminary steps do not resolve the problem, seeking the expertise of a mechanic or automotive technician may be necessary for a thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can effectively address the check engine light issue and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Jeep Cherokee?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1991 Jeep Cherokee, it often indicates a range of common issues that DIYers can investigate. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and emissions. Another simple check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel vapor leaks and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs, can affect engine performance and illuminate the warning. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor may also be at fault, as it disrupts the air-fuel mixture necessary for optimal engine function. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or the ignition system can cause misfires and rough idling, leading to the check engine light activation. Lastly, a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can create performance and emissions problems. By understanding these common issues, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the problems that cause the check engine light to illuminate in their Jeep Cherokee.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Jeep Cherokee?

When it comes to your 1991 Jeep Cherokee, understanding the urgency of the check engine light is essential for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. A flashing check engine light is a clear signal that immediate action is required, as it often indicates a severe issue such as a catastrophic misfire that could lead to extensive engine damage if left unchecked. On the other hand, a steady check engine light, while less urgent, still warrants prompt attention. It may point to issues related to the emissions system or various sensors that, if ignored, could escalate into more significant problems and costly repairs down the line. Therefore, whether the light is flashing or steady, addressing it promptly is crucial to avoid potential safety risks and ensure the longevity of your Jeep Cherokee. Taking the time to diagnose and resolve these warning signals can save you from more serious complications in the future.

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