1991 Honda Civic Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Honda Civic: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Honda Civic has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Honda Civic has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1991 Honda Civic?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 1991 Honda Civic, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by visually inspecting the vehicle for any obvious issues, such as a loose or damaged gas cap, frayed wiring, or cracked hoses, as these can often be the culprits behind the warning light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to retrieve the specific error code associated with the check engine light; this tool is invaluable for pinpointing the problem. Once you have the code, research its meaning in your vehicle's manual or online resources to gain insight into the potential issues. Pay particular attention to the condition of the spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can trigger the light. Additionally, check the battery connections to ensure they are clean and secure, since a weak battery can also cause the check engine light to illuminate. If these steps do not resolve the issue, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively identify and address the underlying problems causing the check engine light to activate.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1991 Honda Civic?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1991 Honda Civic, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If the gas cap is not the culprit, the oxygen sensor may be malfunctioning, which can disrupt the air-fuel mixture and affect engine performance. Another common issue is the catalytic converter, which can become clogged or fail, leading to increased emissions and triggering the light. Additionally, problems with spark plugs or ignition coils can cause engine misfires, while a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can impact overall engine efficiency. Lastly, a faulty EGR valve can create emission control issues, also resulting in the check engine light illuminating. Addressing these problems promptly is crucial to maintaining your vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, so if you're unable to resolve the issue yourself, consulting a qualified mechanic is advisable.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Honda Civic?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1991 Honda Civic is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety. This warning indicator is not just a minor inconvenience; it often signifies underlying issues with the engine or emissions system that could escalate into more severe problems if left unchecked. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to costly repairs and may compromise the vehicle's reliability, potentially putting you and others at risk on the road. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to recognize that timely diagnosis and repair can prevent further damage to critical components, ensuring that your Civic remains in optimal condition. Therefore, if the check engine light illuminates, it is advisable to investigate the cause as soon as possible, either through self-diagnosis or by consulting a qualified mechanic, to safeguard your vehicle's health and longevity.

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1991 Honda Civic Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions