1990 Honda Accord Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Honda Accord: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Honda Accord has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Honda Accord has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1990 Honda Accord?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1990 Honda Accord, start with the simplest solutions before progressing to more intricate methods. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or irregular readings that may provide further clues. If the light persists, consider investing in an OBD-II scanner, which allows you to read the error codes stored in your vehicle's computer system. Once you have the codes, research their meanings in your vehicle's manual or online resources to identify potential issues. Additionally, look into common problems associated with the specific error codes you retrieve, as this can help narrow down the possible causes. Finally, inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any loose or damaged components that could be contributing to the problem. If these steps do not resolve the issue, consulting a mechanic may be necessary for a more thorough diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently troubleshoot the check engine light and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1990 Honda Accord?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1990 Honda Accord, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If the gas cap is not the culprit, the oxygen sensor may be malfunctioning, which is a common issue that can affect fuel efficiency and emissions. Another potential problem could be with the catalytic converter, which may be failing or operating inefficiently, leading to increased exhaust emissions and triggering the light. Additionally, issues with the spark plugs or ignition coils can cause misfires, resulting in the check engine light illuminating. The mass airflow sensor is another component that can fail, affecting the engine's air-fuel mixture and performance. Lastly, don’t overlook the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, as problems here can also lead to the check engine light being activated. Addressing these common issues promptly can help maintain your vehicle's performance and prevent further damage.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Honda Accord?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1990 Honda Accord is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of mechanical failures, resulting in costly repairs and potentially compromising your safety on the road. Common issues indicated by the check engine light, such as a vacuum leak or faulty O2 sensor, can escalate if left unchecked, leading to more severe engine damage. For DIYers, the first step should be to pull over safely and inspect simple components like the gas cap, which can often be the culprit behind the light. However, if the light persists, it is essential to conduct a thorough diagnostic to identify the underlying problem. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also enhance your safety and reliability on the road.

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Common Causes of Check Engine Light in 1990 Honda Accord