1990 GMC V1500 Suburban Cruise Control Isn't Working

Common Causes of Cruise Control Malfunctions in Your 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to troubleshoot the non-functional cruise control on a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban?

When troubleshooting the non-functional cruise control on a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the fuse associated with the cruise control system, as a blown fuse can often be the simplest explanation for the malfunction. Next, inspect the vacuum lines for any signs of leaks or damage, since these are crucial for the system's operation. It's also important to verify that the brake lights are functioning correctly; a faulty brake light switch can inadvertently disable the cruise control. After these checks, test the cruise control switch located on the steering wheel to ensure it is operational. If these initial steps do not resolve the issue, consider using a diagnostic scanner to look for any error codes that may provide further insight. Lastly, inspect the speed sensor, as a malfunction here can also disrupt the cruise control's functionality. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the issues with your cruise control system.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban?

When dealing with a malfunctioning cruise control system in a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban, it's essential to consider several common issues that could be at play. A blown fuse is often the first culprit to check, as it can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the system to operate. Additionally, the brake pedal switch plays a critical role; if it is faulty, it may inadvertently disable the cruise control when the brake is not engaged. Another potential issue is vacuum leaks within the cruise control system, which can lead to a loss of functionality, as the system relies on a vacuum to maintain speed. Furthermore, a malfunctioning speed sensor can prevent the cruise control from working correctly, as it is responsible for relaying the vehicle's speed to the system. Lastly, a defective cruise control module itself may be the source of the problem, requiring replacement to restore functionality. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can effectively diagnose and resolve the issues affecting their cruise control system.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban?

When considering the urgency of repairing the non-functioning cruise control in your 1990 GMC V1500 Suburban, it's essential to weigh the implications of leaving this feature unattended. While cruise control is not a critical safety component, its absence can lead to increased driver fatigue during long trips, which may inadvertently compromise safety. A functioning cruise control system allows for a more relaxed driving experience, helping maintain a consistent speed and reducing the likelihood of distractions. Additionally, if you frequently drive on highways, the comfort and convenience provided by cruise control can significantly enhance your overall driving experience. Furthermore, if you have plans to sell your Suburban in the future, having all features operational, including cruise control, can positively influence its resale value. Therefore, while the repair may not be immediately urgent, addressing it sooner rather than later can improve your driving comfort, enhance safety, and potentially increase the vehicle's market appeal. Ultimately, the decision to repair should align with your personal priorities and how much you value these aspects of your driving experience.

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1990 GMC V1500 Suburban Cruise Control Issues & Repairs