2020 GMC Terrain Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 2020 GMC Terrain: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2020 GMC Terrain has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2020 GMC Terrain has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Rough idling, lack of power, engine oil leaks, engine burning oil, and illumination of the check engine light are all possible if the PCV valve has clogged. If the check engine light comes on, the on-board diagnostics (OBD) trouble codes will most likely relate to manifold vacuum, air and fuel mixture, PCV system, mass airflow sensor readings, and exhaust and emissions readings. These are all affected in the event the PCV valve is clogged, is stuck fully open, or is stuck fully closed, however, if the valve is stuck fully open, the engine oil seals are not in danger of overpressure.

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2020 GMC Terrain?

When diagnosing a vacuum leak in a 2020 GMC Terrain, it's crucial to follow a methodical approach that starts with the simplest checks and advances to more intricate diagnostics. Begin with a thorough visual inspection of the vacuum hoses, looking for any signs of damage such as cracks, holes, or loose connections, as these are often the most common culprits. Next, listen for any hissing sounds while the engine is running, which can indicate a leak. If these preliminary steps do not yield results, connect a vacuum gauge to the intake manifold to monitor the vacuum pressure; any fluctuations or low readings may suggest a leak. For a more interactive method, perform a spray test using carburetor cleaner or propane around the vacuum hoses and connections; a noticeable change in engine RPM will confirm the presence of a leak. If the source of the leak remains undetected, consider conducting a smoke test, which introduces smoke into the vacuum system, allowing you to visually identify escaping smoke from the leak. Finally, if all else fails, utilizing professional diagnostic tools such as a smoke machine or scan tool can help pinpoint the issue with precision. By adhering to this structured diagnostic strategy, you can effectively identify and resolve vacuum leaks in your GMC Terrain, ensuring optimal vehicle performance.

What are the common causes of a vacuum leak in a 2020 GMC Terrain?

Understanding the common causes of vacuum leaks in a 2020 GMC Terrain is crucial for any DIY enthusiast looking to maintain their vehicle's performance. One of the primary culprits is damaged or deteriorated vacuum hoses, which can crack or become loose over time, leading to air leaks that disrupt engine efficiency. Additionally, a faulty intake manifold gasket can also be a significant source of vacuum leaks, as wear and tear can compromise its integrity. It's important to inspect vacuum fittings for any cracks or damage, as these can easily lead to leaks in the vacuum system. Another common issue is a malfunctioning Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve, which can create unwanted air leaks if it fails to operate correctly. Lastly, a loose or damaged throttle body gasket can also contribute to vacuum leaks, affecting the engine's air intake. By regularly inspecting these components, DIYers can proactively address potential vacuum leaks, ensuring their GMC Terrain runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address a vacuum leak in a 2020 GMC Terrain?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2020 GMC Terrain is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical maintenance task that demands immediate attention. A vacuum leak can severely compromise engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, and a noticeable drop in fuel efficiency. These issues not only make your driving experience less enjoyable but can also pose safety risks on the road. Furthermore, if left unaddressed, a vacuum leak can cause damage to essential components like the oxygen sensors and catalytic converter, resulting in costly repairs that could have been avoided. Additionally, a vacuum leak often triggers the check engine light, signaling that your vehicle requires urgent attention. By addressing this issue promptly, you can prevent further damage and ensure your GMC Terrain operates at its best, ultimately extending its lifespan and maintaining its overall health.

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