2017 GMC Terrain Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2017 GMC Terrain: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 GMC Terrain has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 GMC Terrain has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2017 GMC Terrain?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2017 GMC Terrain, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to review the dashboard gauges for any additional warnings or anomalies that might provide clues about the underlying problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; this tool allows you to read the error codes from your vehicle's computer, offering specific insights into what might be wrong. Additionally, visually inspect your vehicle for any signs of damage, such as frayed wires or loose connections, which could be contributing to the issue. Finally, consult your owner's manual for tailored troubleshooting advice from the manufacturer, as it may contain valuable information specific to your model. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and determine whether a simple fix is possible or if further investigation is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2017 GMC Terrain?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2017 GMC Terrain, it can be a source of concern for any vehicle owner. Understanding the common problems that may trigger this warning can empower you to take the right steps toward resolution. One of the simplest issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily cause the light to illuminate. If that’s not the culprit, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty sensor can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as blockages or failures, can also trigger the light, indicating a need for further investigation. Spark plugs and ignition coils are other critical components to examine; worn or malfunctioning spark plugs can lead to engine misfires, while failing ignition coils can cause rough idling and performance issues. Lastly, don’t overlook the mass airflow sensor, which plays a vital role in regulating the air-fuel mixture. Addressing these common issues promptly can help prevent more significant damage to your vehicle and ensure it runs smoothly. If you’re not comfortable diagnosing the problem yourself, consulting a qualified mechanic is always a wise choice to accurately identify and resolve the issue.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2017 GMC Terrain?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2017 GMC Terrain, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it signals potential issues within your vehicle's engine or emissions system that could range from minor to severe. Ignoring this alert can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and may result in significant engine damage over time, not to mention potential safety hazards that could arise from a malfunctioning vehicle. For those inclined to take a DIY approach, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issue at hand. However, while some problems may be straightforward to fix, others may require professional expertise to ensure safety and proper resolution. Addressing the check engine light promptly not only helps maintain your vehicle's performance and longevity but can also save you from costly repairs down the line. Therefore, whether you choose to tackle the issue yourself or consult a mechanic, taking action as soon as the light appears is crucial for the health of your GMC Terrain.

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