2014 GMC Terrain Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2014 GMC Terrain: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2014 GMC Terrain has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2014 GMC Terrain has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2014 GMC Terrain?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2014 GMC Terrain, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle. Begin by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, utilize an OBD-II diagnostic scanner, which can be easily connected to the vehicle's OBD port. This tool will allow you to retrieve error codes that provide insight into the underlying issues. Once you have the codes, take the time to research their meanings, either through the vehicle's manual or reputable online resources, to pinpoint potential problems. Additionally, it’s crucial to check the levels of essential fluids such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid, as low levels can also activate the check engine light. By following these steps, you can systematically narrow down the cause of the warning light and take informed actions towards resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2014 GMC Terrain?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2014 GMC Terrain, it can be a source of concern for any driver. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can disrupt fuel pressure and lead to the light illuminating. This is an easy fix; simply check to ensure the gas cap is tightened properly. If the light persists after securing the cap, other potential issues may include problems with the vehicle's oxygen sensors, catalytic converter, or mass airflow sensor. Each of these components plays a crucial role in the vehicle's emissions system and overall performance. For DIY enthusiasts, using an OBD-II scanner can help identify specific error codes, guiding you to the exact issue. Addressing these common problems promptly can not only help turn off the check engine light but also improve your vehicle's efficiency and longevity.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2014 GMC Terrain?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2014 GMC Terrain, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it signals potential issues within your vehicle's engine or emissions system that could escalate if left unaddressed. Ignoring this alert can lead to decreased fuel efficiency, increased emissions, and even severe engine damage, which can result in costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) that can pinpoint the underlying issue. This initial diagnosis can guide you in determining whether the problem is something you can tackle yourself or if it requires professional intervention. Remember, while some issues may seem minor, they can quickly evolve into significant safety hazards or mechanical failures. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly not only preserves the performance and reliability of your GMC Terrain but also ensures your safety on the road.

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