2014 GMC Sierra 1500 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2014 GMC Sierra 1500: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2014 GMC Sierra 1500, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, monitor your dashboard gauges for any unusual readings that might indicate underlying problems. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can guide your troubleshooting efforts. Inspecting the condition of your spark plugs is also important, as worn or faulty plugs can contribute to engine performance issues. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine complications. Finally, take a moment to inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any visible damage or corrosion, as these can also cause the check engine light to illuminate. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue. If you find yourself uncertain at any point, consulting a professional mechanic is always a wise choice.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500, it can signal a range of issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts to diagnose. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the warning light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor; a malfunction here can affect fuel efficiency and emissions, making it a critical component to inspect. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter can also cause the light to illuminate, often indicating a failure that may require professional attention. Spark plugs and ignition coils are other common culprits; if these components are worn or faulty, they can lead to engine misfires and poor performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, while problems with the EGR valve can affect overall engine performance. Other potential issues include a faulty thermostat, vacuum leaks, and problems within the ignition system. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can often identify the source of the check engine light and take appropriate action, whether that means a simple fix or consulting a mechanic for more complex repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2014 GMC Sierra 1500?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2014 GMC Sierra 1500, it serves as a critical alert that should not be ignored. This warning signifies that there may be an underlying issue with your vehicle's engine or emissions system, which, if left unaddressed, can lead to a cascade of problems. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this situation is essential; a minor issue could escalate into significant engine damage or a drop in performance and fuel efficiency. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light can result in more expensive repairs down the line, as small problems often grow into larger, more complex issues. Additionally, driving with the check engine light on can compromise the safety of your vehicle, potentially affecting other components and leading to hazardous driving conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to diagnose and resolve the issue as soon as possible to maintain your vehicle's performance and safety, ultimately saving you time and money in the long run.

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2014 GMC Sierra 1500 Check Engine Light Causes & Repairs