1990 GMC G3500 Cruise Control Isn't Working

Common Causes of Cruise Control Malfunctions in Your 1990 GMC G3500 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 GMC G3500 cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 GMC G3500 cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 GMC G3500?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in your 1990 GMC G3500, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by inspecting the fuse associated with the cruise control system; a blown fuse can often be the simplest explanation for a malfunction. Next, examine the cruise control switch for any visible damage or wear, as a faulty switch can prevent the system from engaging. Following this, check the brake pedal switch, which is crucial for disengaging the cruise control when brakes are applied; if this switch is malfunctioning, it may inadvertently disable the system. Additionally, testing the vehicle speed sensor is essential, as it provides the necessary data for the cruise control to function correctly. Lastly, inspect for any vacuum leaks within the cruise control system, as these can significantly hinder its ability to maintain speed. By methodically working through these steps, you can effectively identify and address the issues affecting your cruise control system.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 GMC G3500?

When troubleshooting the cruise control system in a 1990 GMC G3500, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be causing the malfunction. Start by checking for a blown fuse, as this can completely disable the cruise control system. If the fuse is intact, inspect the cruise control switch, as a faulty switch may prevent the system from engaging or disengaging properly. Additionally, look for vacuum leaks in the system, as these can disrupt its operation; examining the vacuum lines for wear or damage is crucial. The speed sensor is another critical component; if it is faulty, it can hinder the system's ability to maintain the desired speed. Moreover, issues with the brake light switch can interfere with cruise control functionality, since the system is designed to disengage when the brakes are applied. Lastly, ensure that the throttle cable is functioning correctly, as any malfunctions here can impact the system's performance. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the cruise control issues in your GMC G3500.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control on a 1990 GMC G3500?

Repairing the non-functioning cruise control on a 1990 GMC G3500 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that should be addressed without delay. When cruise control fails, it can lead to increased driver fatigue during long trips, as the driver must constantly manage speed manually. This added strain can impair focus and reaction times, heightening the risk of accidents. Furthermore, a malfunctioning cruise control system may signal deeper issues within the vehicle's electrical or throttle systems, which could compromise overall vehicle performance and safety. Ignoring these symptoms can result in more severe problems down the line, potentially leading to costly repairs or dangerous driving conditions. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the repair of the cruise control system to ensure a safe and comfortable driving experience.

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Troubleshooting 1990 GMC G3500 Cruise Control Problems