1997 GMC C1500 Suburban Cruise Control Isn't Working

Fixing cruise control issues in the 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in your 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by disconnecting the cruise control switch connector located on the left-hand side of the steering column, then turn the ignition on without starting the engine to perform an initial test. This will help you determine if the issue lies within the switch itself. Next, inspect the cruise control module, sensor, and throttle for any visible signs of damage or disconnection, as these components are critical for proper functionality. Don’t overlook the brake switch and hubs, as they are common culprits that can disrupt cruise control operation. If these components appear to be in good condition, proceed to conduct a comprehensive cruise control system check. Utilizing specific diagnostic tools may be necessary for a more detailed assessment, especially if you suspect deeper issues. Additionally, monitor the cruise control's performance under varying weather conditions, as temperature fluctuations can sometimes reveal intermittent problems. If you lack a scan gauge, visiting an auto parts store to retrieve diagnostic codes can provide valuable insights into the underlying issues. Finally, consult a troubleshooting table for the control module, which features a 10-pin plug with 8 wires, to further pinpoint any faults. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and address the root cause of your cruise control malfunction.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban?

When dealing with a malfunctioning cruise control system in a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban, it's crucial to understand the common problems that may be at play. One of the first things to check is the fuse; a blown fuse can easily disrupt the entire system. Next, consider the brake pedal switch, which is designed to disengage cruise control when the brake is applied; if this switch is faulty, it may prevent the system from engaging. Additionally, the cruise control module itself can fail, leading to a complete loss of functionality. Vacuum leaks are another frequent culprit, as they can interfere with the system's ability to maintain speed. A faulty speed sensor can also be problematic, as it provides the necessary data for the cruise control to function correctly. Lastly, inspect the wiring for any issues, as damaged or corroded connections can hinder the system's performance. By systematically checking these components, you can effectively diagnose and potentially resolve the cruise control issues in your Suburban.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban?

Repairing the non-functioning cruise control in your 1997 GMC C1500 Suburban should be treated as an urgent matter. A malfunctioning cruise control system not only diminishes your driving comfort during long trips but can also lead to more serious performance issues within the vehicle. If the cruise control is disabled, it may indicate underlying problems such as blown fuses or faulty brake switches, which could affect other critical systems. Moreover, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) may inhibit cruise control functionality under certain conditions, potentially leading to unsafe driving situations. Ignoring these symptoms can result in further damage and increased repair costs down the line. Therefore, addressing the cruise control issue promptly is essential for maintaining both the safety and efficiency of your vehicle, ensuring a smoother and more reliable driving experience.

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