1990 Ford Thunderbird Cruise Control Isn't Working

Fixing Cruise Control Issues in the 1990 Ford Thunderbird

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Ford Thunderbird cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Ford Thunderbird cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

A faulty cruise control module will simply result in deactivation of cruise control settings. This is because a detected error in the cruise control system could lead to hazardous driving conditions, so the module will be disabled, and the cruise control system warning light will be displayed. This will be a different message depending on make and model, and a warning light or message may be displayed on the driver instrument cluster.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird, begin with the simplest checks to avoid unnecessary complications. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the cruise control system, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue. Next, examine the cruise control module for any visible damage, as a malfunctioning module can significantly impact performance. Following this, test the cruise control switch to ensure it is operational, since a faulty switch can disrupt the system's functionality. Additionally, inspect the vacuum lines for any leaks or blockages, as these can hinder the system's operation. It’s also crucial to verify the speed sensor's functionality, as a malfunction here can prevent the cruise control from maintaining speed. Finally, if the problem persists, utilize a diagnostic scanner to check for error codes that may provide further insight into the underlying issues. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and address the root cause of your cruise control problems.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird?

When dealing with a malfunctioning cruise control system in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a failed control module, which is responsible for managing the cruise control functions. Additionally, issues with the throttle actuation can prevent the system from engaging properly, leading to frustration during driving. Another significant factor to consider is the throttle position sensor; if this component fails, it can disrupt communication with the engine's computer, ultimately affecting the cruise control's performance. By identifying these potential issues, DIYers can systematically troubleshoot the system, ensuring a more efficient and effective repair process.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird?

While the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 Ford Thunderbird may not seem urgent, it is important to recognize the benefits of having this feature operational, especially for those who frequently embark on long drives. A malfunctioning cruise control system can lead to increased driver fatigue and discomfort during extended highway travel, which can detract from the overall driving experience. Moreover, neglecting this issue could potentially mask underlying problems that might escalate over time, affecting other vehicle systems. Therefore, while it may not be an immediate safety concern, addressing the cruise control issue sooner rather than later can enhance your driving comfort and prevent more significant repairs down the line. Taking the time to diagnose and repair the cruise control can ultimately lead to a more enjoyable and safer driving experience.

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Troubleshooting 1990 Ford Thunderbird Cruise Control Issues