Ford Ranger Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in Your Ford Ranger and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Ford Ranger windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Ford Ranger windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Inability to control the windshield wipers comes in several forms, and they are all indicative of windshield wiper switch failure. The windshield wipers may not work in all settings, may not turn on when requested, may not move to their parked position when turning off, or the washer pumps may or may not run at random. This is a general list of symptoms, but failure of anything the windshield wiper switch controls will indicate the need for testing the windshield wiper and washer switch.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a Ford Ranger

When troubleshooting non-functional windshield wipers in a Ford Ranger, it's crucial to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the simplest components, such as the wiper switch and fuses, to ensure they are functioning correctly. If the wipers are completely unresponsive, the issue may lie with the wiper motor itself, which can often be tested by tapping it while in the "on" position; if it activates, a replacement is likely necessary. For wipers that operate erratically or spontaneously, consider cleaning the switch to eliminate any dirt or corrosion that may be causing the phantom wiper issue. Additionally, be aware of the 1999 model year change regarding the resistor disk, as incompatibility with the GEM module can lead to operational problems. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose and address the specific issues affecting your windshield wipers, ensuring a smoother and safer driving experience.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a Ford Ranger?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a Ford Ranger, it's essential to understand the common problems that can arise within the wiper system. Start by examining the wiper motor and switch, as these components frequently fail and can prevent the wipers from functioning. Additionally, inspect the pivot nut that secures the wiper arms; if it's loose, it can disrupt the movement of the blades. Cleaning the switch may also resolve intermittent wiper issues, as dirt and grime can interfere with its operation. If the wipers receive power but still do not work, investigate the electrical supply and relay, as these could be the source of the problem. Furthermore, assess the condition of the wiper blades themselves; worn or damaged blades can significantly affect performance. Lastly, if the wipers exhibit erratic behavior or won't turn off, there may be deeper electrical issues at play. By methodically checking these common failure points, you can effectively diagnose and potentially fix the wiper problem on your Ford Ranger.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Ford Ranger?

When your Ford Ranger's windshield wipers fail to operate, it’s crucial to address the issue without delay. Ignoring malfunctioning wipers can significantly impair your visibility during rain or snow, increasing the risk of accidents. Common culprits include a broken wiper motor, a faulty switch, or even frozen rubber edges that can damage the wiper linkage. Additionally, dirty connectors or issues with the wire harness can exacerbate the problem, leading to more extensive repairs if left unchecked. By diagnosing these issues early, you not only ensure your safety on the road but also prevent potential damage to your vehicle's electrical system. Therefore, if you notice any signs of wiper failure, take the time to investigate and resolve the problem promptly to maintain both your safety and the integrity of your Ford Ranger.

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