2021 Ford Mustang Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in Your 2021 Ford Mustang

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Ford Mustang has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Ford Mustang has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2021 Ford Mustang?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2021 Ford Mustang, start by visually inspecting the vehicle for any obvious issues, such as a loose or damaged gas cap, frayed wiring, or cracked hoses, as these can often trigger the warning light. If everything appears intact, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner, which you can easily connect to the car's OBD port. This device will allow you to read the error codes stored in the vehicle's computer system, providing insight into the specific problems at hand. Once you have the error codes, take the time to research their meanings, either through the vehicle's manual or reputable online resources, to gain a better understanding of the underlying issues. Depending on the codes retrieved, you may need to perform certain repairs or maintenance tasks to resolve the problem. After addressing the identified issues, remember to use the OBD-II scanner again to clear the error codes and reset the check engine light, ensuring that your Mustang is back in optimal condition. By following this methodical approach, you can confidently tackle the check engine light diagnosis and maintenance on your own.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 Ford Mustang?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2021 Ford Mustang, it can be a source of concern for any car owner. Understanding the common problems that may trigger this warning can empower you to take the right steps toward resolution. One frequent culprit is a loose gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects your vehicle's emissions but can also lead to reduced fuel efficiency. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can cause the check engine light to illuminate, often indicating a failure or inefficiency in the exhaust system. Engine misfires, often due to faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, can also trigger the light, signaling a need for immediate attention. Furthermore, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues. Lastly, a faulty EGR valve may also be responsible for the warning light. While some of these issues can be diagnosed and potentially fixed at home, others may require professional assistance to ensure your Mustang runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2021 Ford Mustang?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 Ford Mustang, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning signal is not merely a nuisance; it indicates that your vehicle's engine or emissions system may be experiencing issues that could escalate if left unaddressed. While some triggers, like a loose gas cap, may seem minor, they can lead to more significant problems if ignored. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issue at hand. However, it’s crucial to understand that some problems may require professional expertise to resolve effectively. Neglecting the check engine light can result in decreased fuel efficiency, compromised performance, and potentially costly damage to your engine or emissions system. Therefore, while you may be tempted to delay action, addressing the check engine light promptly is vital for maintaining your Mustang's health and ensuring a safe driving experience.

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Common Causes of Check Engine Light in 2021 Ford Mustang