1999 Ford Mustang Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in Your 1999 Ford Mustang

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Ford Mustang has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Ford Mustang has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1999 Ford Mustang?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1999 Ford Mustang, the first step is to visually inspect the vehicle for any obvious issues. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can often trigger the light, so ensure it is securely fastened. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to connect to the vehicle's diagnostic port. This tool will help you retrieve any error codes that can pinpoint the specific problem. Additionally, it's crucial to check the levels of essential fluids such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid, as low levels can also cause the check engine light to illuminate. Don't forget to inspect the battery as well; look for corrosion on the terminals and ensure the battery is functioning properly, as a weak battery can lead to warning lights. If these initial checks do not reveal the issue, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a more thorough diagnosis. By following these steps, you can effectively begin troubleshooting the check engine light and potentially save on repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Ford Mustang?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Ford Mustang, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. Understanding the common problems that could trigger this warning light is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to poor fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can cause fuel vapors to escape, illuminating the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can significantly impact performance and trigger the warning. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can also disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to engine performance issues. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can result in misfiring and rough idling, while a malfunctioning EGR valve can affect the vehicle's emission control system. By being aware of these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and fixing the issues that may be causing the check engine light to illuminate, ensuring their Mustang runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1999 Ford Mustang?

Addressing the check engine light in your 1999 Ford Mustang is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining the safety and performance of your vehicle. Ignoring this warning can lead to severe consequences, including engine damage, decreased fuel efficiency, and even safety hazards on the road. The check engine light often indicates underlying issues such as emissions problems or low coolant levels, which, if left unaddressed, can escalate into more significant and costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this warning is essential, as timely intervention can prevent further complications and ensure the longevity of your Mustang. Therefore, it is imperative to diagnose and resolve the issues indicated by the check engine light as soon as possible to safeguard your vehicle's health and performance.

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1999 Ford Mustang Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions