1998 Ford Mustang Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1998 Ford Mustang: Common Causes and Solutions

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Ford Mustang has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Ford Mustang has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1998 Ford Mustang?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1998 Ford Mustang, the first step is to locate the on-board diagnostics (OBD) plug, typically found under the dashboard near the steering column. Connecting an OBD scanner to this port allows you to read the trouble codes that illuminate the check engine light, providing crucial insights into the underlying issues. Once you have the codes, take the time to research their meanings, as this will guide you in identifying potential problems with your vehicle. Depending on the codes retrieved, you may need to inspect specific components such as the fuel system, ignition system, or exhaust system to pinpoint the exact cause of the warning. After addressing any identified issues, you can use the scanner to reset the check engine light, confirming that the problem has been resolved. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively troubleshoot and manage the check engine light, ensuring your Mustang runs smoothly.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1998 Ford Mustang?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1998 Ford Mustang, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning light to illuminate is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and overall engine performance. Another common issue is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can allow fuel vapors to escape and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can also result in the check engine light being activated. A defective mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues, while worn spark plugs or faulty ignition coils may cause engine misfires, prompting the light to turn on. Lastly, issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can affect both engine performance and emissions, contributing to the check engine light's activation. Addressing these issues promptly is essential to prevent further damage and maintain the Mustang's performance, making it advisable for DIY enthusiasts to conduct a thorough diagnosis or consult a qualified mechanic if needed.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1998 Ford Mustang?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1998 Ford Mustang, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious repercussions. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor problems like a loose gas cap to more severe concerns such as a malfunctioning sensor or engine component. Ignoring the light not only risks escalating the problem but can also result in decreased fuel efficiency and performance, ultimately leading to costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s essential to understand that while some issues may be easily fixable, such as tightening a gas cap, others may require diagnostic tools to read error codes and identify the root cause. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly is not just about maintaining your vehicle's performance; it’s also about ensuring safety and preventing further damage. If you're unsure about the diagnosis, consulting a professional mechanic can provide clarity and help you make informed decisions about necessary repairs.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.