1991 Ford Festiva Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 1991 Ford Festiva and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Ford Festiva radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Ford Festiva radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-working radiator fan in my 1991 Ford Festiva?

To effectively diagnose the non-working radiator fan in your 1991 Ford Festiva, start with the simplest solutions before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Begin by checking the fuse associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue. If the fuse is intact, proceed to inspect the relay, which controls the power supply to the fan; a malfunctioning relay can prevent the fan from operating. Next, verify the coolant level in your vehicle, as insufficient coolant can disrupt the fan's functionality. Finally, test the coolant temperature sensor, as it is essential for the fan's operation; if this sensor is faulty, it may not signal the fan to turn on when needed. By following this systematic approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

What are the common problems that could cause the radiator fan to stop working in a 1991 Ford Festiva?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan in a 1991 Ford Festiva has stopped working, it's essential to consider several common issues that could be at play. A faulty fan motor is often the primary culprit; if the motor has failed, the fan will be unable to spin, resulting in inadequate cooling for the radiator. Additionally, a blown fuse can disrupt the power supply to the fan, preventing it from operating altogether. Another critical component to check is the temperature sensor, which plays a vital role in signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature. If this sensor is malfunctioning, it may not trigger the fan as needed. Wiring issues, such as loose connections or frayed wires, can also impede the fan's functionality, so inspecting the electrical connections is crucial. Furthermore, low coolant levels can affect the fan's performance, as the fan relies on proper coolant circulation to regulate engine temperature. Lastly, the fan relay, which sends power to the fan, can fail, leading to a complete loss of function. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the radiator fan issue in their Ford Festiva.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 1991 Ford Festiva to prevent engine overheating?

Repairing the non-working radiator fan in your 1991 Ford Festiva is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. The radiator fan is essential for maintaining optimal engine temperature by effectively dissipating heat from the radiator. When this component fails, the risk of engine overheating significantly increases, which can lead to severe consequences such as warped cylinder heads or a cracked engine block. These types of damage not only compromise the integrity of your vehicle but can also result in costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Moreover, an overheating engine can adversely affect your vehicle's performance and pose serious safety risks, especially if the engine fails while driving. Therefore, addressing the malfunctioning radiator fan promptly is crucial to ensure the longevity of your engine and maintain safe driving conditions.

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