2023 Ford F-150 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2023 Ford F-150: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
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60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2023 Ford F-150 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2023 Ford F-150 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2023 Ford F-150?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2023 Ford F-150, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the underlying issue. Begin by checking for visible problems, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely fastened and in good condition, as a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit for triggering the light. Next, consider investing in an OBD-II scanner, which allows you to read the error codes stored in your vehicle's computer. These codes are invaluable for diagnosing the specific issue at hand. After retrieving the codes, take the time to research their meanings, either through your vehicle's manual or online resources, to gain a clearer understanding of the problem. Additionally, inspect basic components like engine oil and coolant levels, as low fluids can also activate the check engine light. Finally, monitor your vehicle's performance for any unusual signs, such as strange noises or decreased fuel efficiency, which can provide further clues. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and take the necessary steps toward resolution.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2023 Ford F-150?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2023 Ford F-150, it serves as a crucial alert that something may be amiss with your vehicle. One of the most common culprits is a loose gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened to potentially resolve the issue. Another frequent cause is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects fuel efficiency but can also lead to increased emissions, making it essential to address promptly. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can trigger the light, indicating a failure or inefficiency that requires attention. The mass airflow sensor is another critical component; if it malfunctions, it can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, resulting in poor engine performance. Ignition issues, such as faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, can lead to misfiring, further illuminating the check engine light. Other potential issues include complications with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system, a malfunctioning thermostat that may cause overheating, and even transmission problems like low fluid levels or faulty sensors. Understanding these common problems can empower DIY enthusiasts to diagnose and address issues effectively, ensuring the vehicle remains in optimal condition.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2023 Ford F-150?

Addressing the check engine light on a 2023 Ford F-150 is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety. Ignoring this warning can lead to a range of issues, from decreased fuel efficiency to severe engine damage, which can be costly to repair. The check engine light often indicates problems within the engine or emissions system, and while some issues may seem minor, they can escalate quickly if left unattended. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this warning is essential; modern vehicles are equipped with advanced diagnostic systems that can help identify the root cause of the problem. By promptly investigating the issue, you not only safeguard your vehicle's longevity but also enhance your driving experience. Therefore, if the check engine light illuminates, it is advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a professional to prevent further complications and ensure your Ford F-150 remains in optimal condition.

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