1996 Ford Explorer Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1996 Ford Explorer: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1996 Ford Explorer has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1996 Ford Explorer has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1996 Ford Explorer?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1996 Ford Explorer, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically, starting with the simplest solutions. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to read any trouble codes from the vehicle's computer, as these codes will direct you to the specific issue at hand. After that, inspect the vacuum hoses for any signs of damage or disconnection, as leaks in this system can also cause the light to illuminate. Additionally, take a moment to examine the spark plugs; worn or fouled plugs can significantly affect engine performance and may be the reason for the warning. Finally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine problems that trigger the check engine light. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take appropriate action to resolve the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1996 Ford Explorer?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1996 Ford Explorer, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can disrupt the fuel system's pressure balance. Another common issue is a malfunctioning upstream oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in regulating the engine's air-fuel mixture. Additionally, a dirty or defective Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor can lead to incorrect readings, affecting engine performance and triggering the light. Bad spark plugs and ignition coils are also significant factors; they can cause misfires and poor engine performance, resulting in the check engine light illuminating. To effectively address these issues, it is essential to use an OBD-II scanner to pull the trouble codes, which will guide you in identifying the specific problem. Promptly diagnosing and fixing these issues not only helps in turning off the check engine light but also prevents further damage to your vehicle.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1996 Ford Explorer?

Addressing the check engine light in a 1996 Ford Explorer is crucial for any DIY enthusiast looking to maintain their vehicle's performance and safety. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it serves as a critical alert for potential issues within the engine or emission control system. Ignoring this signal can lead to more severe problems, such as engine misfires or faulty sensors, which may escalate into costly repairs if left unchecked. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light can compromise the vehicle's safety, putting both the driver and passengers at risk. For those inclined to take a hands-on approach, it is advisable to conduct a preliminary diagnostic check using an OBD-II scanner, which can provide valuable insights into the specific issues triggering the light. However, it is essential to recognize that while DIY troubleshooting can be beneficial, seeking professional assistance for a thorough inspection is often necessary to ensure that any underlying problems are accurately diagnosed and resolved. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's longevity but also enhance its overall performance and reliability on the road.

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1996 Ford Explorer Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions