1998 Ford Contour Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1998 Ford Contour: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Ford Contour has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Ford Contour has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1998 Ford Contour?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 1998 Ford Contour, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that emphasizes simpler fixes before tackling more complex issues. Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle, focusing on common problems such as a loose or damaged gas cap, which can often trigger the light. If no obvious issues are found, the next step is to use an OBD-II scanner to access the trouble codes stored in the vehicle's computer system. These codes are essential for identifying specific malfunctions within the engine or related components. After retrieving the codes, consult a reliable code manual or online resource to interpret their meanings, which will help you understand the underlying problems. Depending on the diagnosis, you may need to carry out repairs that could range from replacing a faulty sensor to addressing more complex engine issues. Once repairs are completed, use the OBD-II scanner to clear the trouble codes and reset the check engine light, enabling you to monitor the vehicle's performance and confirm that the issue has been resolved. By adhering to this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the check engine light on your Ford Contour, potentially saving time and reducing repair costs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1998 Ford Contour?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1998 Ford Contour, it often indicates a range of common issues that can be addressed with some basic automotive knowledge. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can not only illuminate the check engine light but also affect the vehicle's performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to engine performance issues. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can cause misfires and rough idling, while a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can also impact engine performance. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the issues that cause the check engine light to illuminate, ensuring their Ford Contour runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1998 Ford Contour?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1998 Ford Contour, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious repercussions. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to significant engine problems, and ignoring it can exacerbate these issues, resulting in costly repairs down the line. Moreover, some of the underlying problems could compromise the vehicle's safety and performance, making it essential for DIYers to diagnose and address the issue promptly. Additionally, timely intervention helps ensure that the vehicle complies with emission standards, contributing to a cleaner environment. Therefore, addressing the check engine light without delay is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's health, safety, and efficiency.

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