What is a Air Bag Clock Spring?
The airbag clock spring is a vital component in the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), also known as the airbag system or passive restraint system. The airbag clock spring connects the driver's side airbag to the steering column and ensures that electrical contact is maintained between the airbag module and the vehicle electrical system while the steering wheel is being turned.
How does an Air Bag Clock Spring work?
The airbag clock spring is mounted to the end of the steering column directly behind the steering wheel. It contains a series of small wires wound in a spiral between two plates or discs. These wires rotate between the discs inside the clock spring when the steering wheel is turned from side to side. As the steering wheel turns, the coiled wires wrap freely in both directions. The wiring in the airbag clock spring connects the driver's airbag, the horn, and any other electric features built into the steering wheel - such as the radio or the cruise control buttons - to the vehicle's electrical system.
What are the symptoms of a bad Air Bag Clock Spring?
Problems with the airbag clock spring occur when the wires inside the clock spring become fatigued over time and break. This can cause an open circuit or a short circuit in one or more of the systems connected by the clock spring. The clock spring can also become damaged if the driver's airbag is deployed in a crash. The airbag (or SRS) warning light will usually come on when the clock spring is damaged. The horn, radio, cruise control, or any other component that is operated through the steering wheel may also stop working, or may work intermittently. Fuses may blow with a short circuit in the clock spring, and in some cases, electric arcing and smoke can come from the steering wheel.
Can I drive with a bad Air Bag Clock Spring?
Because the airbag and the horn are both vehicle safety components, and because they are connected through the steering wheel and airbag clock spring, a faulty clock spring should be replaced as soon as possible. A defective airbag clock spring will often defeat the Supplemental Restraint System, preventing the airbags from inflating in a crash.