1999 Dodge Grand Caravan Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan, begin by reading the specific error code using an OBD-II scanner. This initial step is crucial as it provides a direct insight into the underlying issue, allowing you to focus your troubleshooting efforts. Next, observe how the check engine light behaves; for instance, if it blinks or remains steady, as this can indicate the severity of the problem. After gathering this information, locate the OBD plug, typically found under the dashboard near the steering column, to connect your diagnostic tool. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and address the issues causing the check engine light to illuminate, ensuring a more efficient and effective DIY repair process.

What are the common causes for a check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty or loose fuel cap, which can disrupt fuel pressure and lead to vapor leaks. Additionally, issues with spark plugs and their corresponding wires can cause engine misfires, triggering the light as well. It's also essential to check the oil levels; low oil or oil pressure can significantly affect engine performance and illuminate the warning. Emissions system failures, particularly with components like the oxygen sensor or catalytic converter, are other common reasons for the check engine light to activate. Lastly, various other engine, sensor, or electrical system problems may arise, necessitating a more in-depth diagnosis. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial not only for the vehicle's performance but also to prevent further damage, making it essential for DIY enthusiasts to be aware of these potential causes.

What urgent steps should be taken to diagnose and address the check engine light on a 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1999 Dodge Grand Caravan, it is crucial to act swiftly to prevent further complications. Ignoring this warning can lead to significant engine damage or safety hazards, making it essential to start with the simplest solution: checking the gas cap. A loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, and securing it may resolve the issue without further intervention. If the light persists, using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes is the next step; these codes provide valuable insights into the underlying problems. Additionally, inspecting components such as spark plugs, oxygen sensors, and the mass airflow sensor is vital, as failures in these areas can severely impact engine performance and efficiency. Addressing ignition system issues, including faulty coils or wires, is also critical, as these can lead to misfires and further complications. Lastly, do not overlook the catalytic converter; a malfunctioning unit can not only trigger the check engine light but also lead to costly repairs if left unaddressed. By taking these urgent steps, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the check engine light issue, ensuring the safety and reliability of your vehicle.

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1999 Dodge Grand Caravan Check Engine Light Causes & Repairs