1999 Dodge Caravan Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1999 Dodge Caravan: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Dodge Caravan has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Dodge Caravan has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1999 Dodge Caravan?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1999 Dodge Caravan, start with the simplest solutions. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. If the cap is secure, proceed to use an OBD-II scanner to read any error codes, as these codes will direct you to the specific issue at hand. Next, inspect the vacuum hoses for any signs of damage or disconnection, as leaks can significantly affect engine performance. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can also cause the light to illuminate. Finally, take a moment to examine the spark plugs for wear or damage, as faulty plugs can lead to engine misfires. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a more thorough diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify and address the problem behind the check engine light, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 1999 Dodge Caravan?

When the check engine light comes on in a 1999 Dodge Caravan, it can indicate several common issues that DIYers can investigate. One frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively affect fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can also cause the check engine light to illuminate, often accompanied by a noticeable drop in vehicle performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor is another potential issue that can disrupt engine performance and activate the warning light. Furthermore, issues with spark plugs or ignition coils can lead to engine misfires, prompting the check engine light to turn on. Lastly, a malfunctioning exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can affect engine performance and trigger the light as well. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially resolving the issues that may be causing the check engine light to illuminate in their Dodge Caravan.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1999 Dodge Caravan?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1999 Dodge Caravan, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to significant engine problems that could compromise vehicle safety and performance. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this warning is crucial; ignoring it can result in decreased fuel efficiency and potentially costly repairs if the underlying issue worsens. Moreover, some problems may pose safety risks, making it imperative to diagnose the cause as soon as possible. While it may be tempting to delay action, addressing the check engine light promptly not only helps maintain the vehicle's longevity but also ensures a safer driving experience. Therefore, if you're considering a DIY approach, be prepared to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can guide you in identifying and resolving the issue effectively.

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1999 Dodge Caravan Check Engine Light Issues & Solutions