2018 Chevrolet Suburban Has A Check Engine Light

Check Engine Light Issues in 2018 Chevrolet Suburban and Their Resolutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Chevrolet Suburban has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Chevrolet Suburban has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 Chevrolet Suburban?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 Chevrolet Suburban, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or irregular readings that might indicate other underlying problems. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; this tool will help you retrieve the specific error codes associated with the check engine light, providing insight into the potential issues at hand. Additionally, visually inspect the engine bay for any signs of damage, such as frayed wires or loose hoses, which could contribute to the warning. Finally, consult your owner's manual for tailored advice and troubleshooting steps specific to your vehicle model. By following these initial steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and determine whether it's a simple fix or if further investigation is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Chevrolet Suburban?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2018 Chevrolet Suburban, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems can help you diagnose the issue. One frequent culprit is a loose gas cap, which is an easy fix that can often be resolved by simply tightening or replacing the cap. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions; if you suspect this, consider checking the sensor's connections or replacing it if necessary. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can trigger the light, often indicating a more serious issue that may require professional attention. Misfiring due to worn spark plugs or ignition coils can also illuminate the check engine light, so inspecting these components for wear and replacing them as needed can be beneficial. Lastly, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor or issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system can affect engine performance and emissions, warranting further investigation. While some of these issues can be addressed through DIY methods, it’s crucial to have a diagnostic scan performed to pinpoint the exact cause, ensuring that you tackle the right problem and maintain your vehicle’s efficiency.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Chevrolet Suburban?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 Chevrolet Suburban, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light may indicate anything from a minor issue, such as a loose gas cap, to more severe problems that could compromise engine performance or emissions systems. Ignoring the light not only risks decreased fuel efficiency but can also lead to costly repairs down the line, as unresolved issues may escalate into significant engine damage. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s essential to understand that modern vehicles are equipped with sophisticated onboard diagnostic systems that can help identify the root cause of the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable insights into the specific error codes triggering the check engine light, allowing you to make informed decisions about whether to tackle the repair yourself or seek professional help. Ultimately, addressing the check engine light promptly is vital for maintaining your vehicle's safety, performance, and longevity, making it a priority for any responsible vehicle owner.

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2018 Chevrolet Suburban Check Engine Light Causes Explained