1991 Chevrolet Caprice Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Chevrolet Caprice: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice, begin with a comprehensive visual inspection of the vehicle. Look for any obvious issues such as a loose or damaged gas cap, frayed wiring, or cracked hoses, as these can often trigger the warning light. Next, utilize an OBD-II code reader to connect to the vehicle's diagnostic port, allowing you to retrieve specific trouble codes that indicate the nature of the problem. Once you have the codes, refer to a repair manual or reliable online resources to interpret their meanings, which will guide you in identifying the affected systems. Focus on common issues associated with the retrieved codes, such as the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or spark plugs, and check these components for faults. If the problem remains unclear or requires specialized knowledge, it may be wise to consult a mechanic for a more in-depth diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can systematically address the check engine light issue and ensure your Caprice runs smoothly.

What are the common causes for a check engine light to activate in a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice, it often indicates a range of potential issues that can be addressed through DIY troubleshooting. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions, making it essential to check this component first. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap is a simple yet common issue that can trigger the light; ensuring that the gas cap is secure can sometimes resolve the problem immediately. Another area to investigate is the catalytic converter, as clogs or failures in this system can significantly impact engine performance. Worn spark plugs or damaged spark plug wires are also known to affect engine operation, so inspecting these parts can be beneficial. Lastly, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues and triggering the check engine light. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can often identify and rectify the underlying cause of the warning light, ensuring their Caprice runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Chevrolet Caprice, it serves as a critical alert that should not be ignored. This warning indicates that there is a malfunction within the vehicle that could lead to more severe issues if left unaddressed. Common triggers for the check engine light include faulty sensors, a loose gas cap, or complications with the catalytic converter, each of which can affect the vehicle's performance and emissions. Ignoring this light can escalate minor problems into major repairs, potentially resulting in costly damage to the engine or exhaust system. Moreover, some issues may pose safety risks, such as reduced braking efficiency or engine failure while driving. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the cause of the check engine light as soon as it appears, as timely intervention can save you from significant repair bills and ensure the safety and reliability of your Caprice on the road.

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1991 Chevrolet Caprice Check Engine Light | RepairPal