2012 Chevrolet Avalanche Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically, starting with the simplest solutions. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to observe your dashboard gauges for any irregularities, as these can provide clues about underlying issues. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; this tool connects to your vehicle's diagnostic port and retrieves error codes that pinpoint specific problems. Additionally, inspect the condition of your spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can also cause the check engine light to illuminate. Finally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine complications. By following these initial steps, you can effectively gather information to help identify the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche, it can signal a range of issues that are important to address for maintaining vehicle performance. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can disrupt the fuel system's pressure. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects fuel efficiency but can also lead to increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can trigger the light, indicating a need for immediate attention. Misfires caused by worn spark plugs or malfunctioning ignition coils are also common, as they can significantly impact engine performance. Furthermore, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues. Lastly, issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can affect engine efficiency and emissions. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding these potential problems is crucial for effective troubleshooting and ensuring the vehicle runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2012 Chevrolet Avalanche is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. When this warning light appears, it can signify a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to serious engine problems. Ignoring the light, especially if it is flashing, can lead to severe damage, resulting in costly repairs and potentially compromising your vehicle's performance. Moreover, a malfunctioning engine can pose safety risks, affecting your ability to control the vehicle effectively. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue as soon as possible, ensuring that your Avalanche remains reliable and safe on the road. Taking prompt action not only protects your investment but also enhances your driving experience by preventing further complications down the line.

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