2019 Cadillac ATS Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 2019 Cadillac ATS: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2019 Cadillac ATS has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2019 Cadillac ATS has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Rough idling, lack of power, engine oil leaks, engine burning oil, and illumination of the check engine light are all possible if the PCV valve has clogged. If the check engine light comes on, the on-board diagnostics (OBD) trouble codes will most likely relate to manifold vacuum, air and fuel mixture, PCV system, mass airflow sensor readings, and exhaust and emissions readings. These are all affected in the event the PCV valve is clogged, is stuck fully open, or is stuck fully closed, however, if the valve is stuck fully open, the engine oil seals are not in danger of overpressure.

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2019 Cadillac ATS?

To effectively diagnose a vacuum leak in your 2019 Cadillac ATS, begin with a thorough visual inspection of the vacuum hoses and connections. Look for any signs of wear, such as cracks or loose fittings, which are common culprits for leaks. Next, start the engine and listen carefully for any hissing sounds that could indicate escaping air. If you suspect a leak but can't pinpoint it, using a smoke machine can be particularly helpful; it introduces smoke into the vacuum system, allowing you to see where it escapes. Alternatively, you can spray a mixture of soapy water on the hoses while the engine runs; if bubbles form, you've found a leak. For a more precise assessment, consider using a vacuum gauge to measure the vacuum levels—lower than normal readings can confirm a leak. Finally, don’t forget to scan for any error codes with an OBD-II scanner, as these can provide additional insights into the vacuum system's performance. By following these steps, you can systematically identify and address any vacuum leaks, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly.

What are the common causes of a vacuum leak in a 2019 Cadillac ATS?

Understanding the common causes of vacuum leaks in a 2019 Cadillac ATS is crucial for any DIY enthusiast looking to maintain their vehicle's performance. One of the primary culprits is worn-out vacuum hoses, which can deteriorate over time, leading to cracks or looseness that allow air to escape. Additionally, a faulty intake manifold gasket can create significant leaks, affecting engine efficiency. It's also important to check the vacuum fittings; if they are loose or damaged, they can easily contribute to leaks. Cracked or damaged vacuum lines are another frequent issue that can disrupt the vacuum system's integrity. Lastly, a malfunctioning Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve can also lead to unwanted vacuum leaks. By regularly inspecting these components, you can identify potential problems early and ensure your Cadillac ATS runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the vacuum leak in a 2019 Cadillac ATS?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2019 Cadillac ATS is not just a matter of routine maintenance; it is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. A vacuum leak can severely compromise engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, and a noticeable drop in fuel efficiency. These performance issues not only make your driving experience less enjoyable but can also pose safety risks on the road. Furthermore, neglecting a vacuum leak can result in more extensive damage to vital components like the oxygen sensors and catalytic converter, which can be costly to repair. Additionally, a vacuum leak often triggers the check engine light, signaling that your vehicle requires urgent attention. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to more significant problems down the line, making it essential to address any vacuum leaks promptly to maintain optimal vehicle performance and safety.

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2019 Cadillac ATS Vacuum Leak: Causes & Repair Costs