2018 Cadillac ATS Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 2018 Cadillac ATS: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Cadillac ATS has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Cadillac ATS has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Rough idling, lack of power, engine oil leaks, engine burning oil, and illumination of the check engine light are all possible if the PCV valve has clogged. If the check engine light comes on, the on-board diagnostics (OBD) trouble codes will most likely relate to manifold vacuum, air and fuel mixture, PCV system, mass airflow sensor readings, and exhaust and emissions readings. These are all affected in the event the PCV valve is clogged, is stuck fully open, or is stuck fully closed, however, if the valve is stuck fully open, the engine oil seals are not in danger of overpressure.

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2018 Cadillac ATS?

To effectively diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2018 Cadillac ATS, start with a thorough visual inspection of the vacuum hoses and connections. Look for any signs of wear, such as cracks or loose fittings, which could indicate a potential leak. Next, listen for any hissing sounds while the engine is running, as these can be telltale signs of escaping air. If you have access to a smoke machine, using it can be particularly effective; the smoke will reveal any leaks by escaping from the compromised areas. Alternatively, you can spray soapy water on the hoses and connections; if bubbles form, it’s a clear indication of a leak. Additionally, checking the vacuum levels with a gauge can provide insight, as lower than normal readings often suggest a problem. Finally, using an OBD-II scanner to check for error codes can help identify specific issues related to the vacuum system, guiding you toward a more precise diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and address any vacuum leaks in your vehicle.

What are the common causes of a vacuum leak in a 2018 Cadillac ATS?

Understanding the common causes of vacuum leaks in a 2018 Cadillac ATS is crucial for any DIY mechanic looking to maintain their vehicle's performance. One of the primary culprits is worn or damaged vacuum hoses, which can deteriorate over time due to exposure to heat and engine vibrations. Additionally, a faulty intake manifold gasket can lead to significant leaks, as it seals the manifold to the engine block and can wear out with age. Cracked or damaged vacuum fittings are another frequent issue, as even small imperfections can disrupt the vacuum system's integrity. Furthermore, a malfunctioning vacuum pump can create leaks, affecting various systems that rely on vacuum pressure. Lastly, loose or improperly sealed components, such as the throttle body, PCV valve, or brake booster, can also contribute to vacuum leaks. Regular inspections and timely maintenance of these components can help you identify and address potential vacuum leaks early, ensuring your Cadillac ATS runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address a vacuum leak in a 2018 Cadillac ATS?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2018 Cadillac ATS is not just a matter of convenience; it is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's overall health and performance. A vacuum leak can significantly impair engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, and reduced fuel efficiency. These issues not only affect your driving experience but can also escalate into more severe problems if left unattended. For instance, prolonged neglect of a vacuum leak can result in damage to vital components like the oxygen sensors and catalytic converter, which are costly to repair or replace. Additionally, a vacuum leak may trigger the check engine light, signaling an urgent need for attention. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to safety risks and further complications, making it imperative to address any vacuum leaks promptly to ensure your Cadillac ATS runs smoothly and efficiently.

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