1991 Buick Regal Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Buick Regal: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Buick Regal has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Buick Regal has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1991 Buick Regal?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1991 Buick Regal, start by checking for common causes that often trigger this warning. Look for issues related to the sensors and emissions system, as these are frequent culprits. Next, utilize a diagnostic tool to read the trouble codes stored in your vehicle's computer; this will provide specific insights into what might be wrong. If you're unsure about interpreting the codes, consulting resources like RepairPal can offer expert advice and repair estimates, guiding you toward the right solution. Additionally, pay attention to any accompanying symptoms such as poor acceleration or rough idling, as these can provide further clues about the underlying issue. If you find the problem too complex or are unable to pinpoint the cause, don’t hesitate to seek help from a professional mechanic who can conduct a thorough inspection. By following these steps, you can systematically approach the diagnosis of your check engine light, potentially saving time and money in the process.

What triggers the check engine light in a 1991 Buick Regal?

Understanding what triggers the check engine light in your 1991 Buick Regal is crucial for any DIY enthusiast looking to maintain their vehicle. One of the most common culprits is an issue with the emissions system, which can lead to increased pollution and decreased performance. Additionally, problems with sensors, particularly the oxygen sensor or Lambda probe, can also cause the light to illuminate, indicating that the engine is not running efficiently. A faulty catalytic converter is another significant factor that can trigger the check engine light, as it plays a vital role in reducing harmful emissions. Lastly, a loose gas cap, often overlooked, can disrupt the fuel system's pressure and lead to performance issues. By being aware of these common problems, you can take proactive steps to diagnose and resolve the issues, ensuring your Buick Regal runs smoothly and efficiently.

What immediate actions should be taken for a 1991 Buick Regal with a check engine light?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1991 Buick Regal, it’s crucial to act swiftly to prevent further complications. Ignoring this warning can lead to serious safety hazards and significant damage to your vehicle. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or missing cap can trigger the light and is an easy fix. Next, assess the oil level, as low oil can also activate the warning. If these simple checks don’t resolve the issue, retrieving the diagnostic trouble codes is essential to pinpoint the problem. Common culprits include ignition cylinder issues and oxygen sensor malfunctions, which, if left unaddressed, can lead to more severe engine problems. Once you’ve identified and rectified the underlying issue, resetting the check engine light is a straightforward process that can be done by disconnecting the battery. However, if the light remains on or you’re uncertain about the repairs, seeking professional assistance is advisable to ensure your vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road. Taking these immediate actions not only helps maintain your Buick Regal’s performance but also safeguards your investment in the long run.

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