1991 Buick LeSabre Smells Like Gas

Common Causes of Fuel Odors in Your 1991 Buick LeSabre and Essential Safety Precautions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Buick LeSabre smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Buick LeSabre smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the steps to diagnose the gas smell in a 1991 Buick LeSabre?

To effectively diagnose a gas smell in your 1991 Buick LeSabre, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes safety and simplicity. Begin by checking for visible leaks under the vehicle, as this can quickly indicate if there’s a significant issue. Next, inspect the fuel lines and connections for any signs of wear or damage, as these are common culprits for leaks. Don’t overlook the fuel tank itself; any cracks or corrosion can lead to gas odors. If your vehicle is equipped with a fuel injector, examine it closely for leaks, as well as the carburetor if applicable, since both can contribute to the smell. Additionally, assess the evaporative emissions control system, which plays a crucial role in managing fuel vapors. If these initial checks do not reveal the source of the gas smell, it may be time to consult a mechanic for a more thorough inspection. This step-by-step diagnostic approach not only helps in identifying the problem but also ensures that you address the issue safely and effectively.

What could be causing the gas smell in my 1991 Buick LeSabre?

When dealing with a gas smell in your 1991 Buick LeSabre, it's crucial to understand the common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is fuel leaks, which can occur from damaged fuel lines, a faulty fuel injector, or even a compromised fuel tank. Inspecting these areas for visible signs of leakage is a good first step. Additionally, a faulty or loose fuel cap can allow fuel vapors to escape, contributing to the odor. It's also important to consider issues within the fuel system itself, such as a malfunctioning fuel pump or clogged fuel filter, which can lead to gas odors inside the vehicle. Another potential source of the smell could be the evaporative emissions system, designed to manage fuel vapors; if this system is malfunctioning, it can result in noticeable gas smells. Lastly, don't overlook the exhaust system, as leaks or damage in components like the catalytic converter or muffler can sometimes emit a gas-like odor. Addressing these issues promptly is essential for both safety and vehicle performance, so if you're unable to identify the source of the smell, consulting a professional mechanic is advisable.

How urgent is it to address the gas smell in my 1991 Buick LeSabre?

Addressing a gas smell in your 1991 Buick LeSabre is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. Ignoring this issue could lead to severe consequences, including the risk of a gasoline leak that poses a significant fire hazard. Fuel leaks can often be concealed within the engine bay or undercarriage, making them particularly dangerous if left unchecked. It is essential to investigate the source of the smell, as it may stem from damaged fuel injector O-rings or a faulty gas cap. To effectively identify any leaks, it is advisable to check while the engine is running, as this can help reveal hidden issues more easily. By prioritizing the investigation and resolution of a gas smell, you not only safeguard your vehicle from potential damage but also protect yourself and others from serious safety risks.

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1991 Buick LeSabre Smells Like Gas: Causes & Repairs