2012 Buick Enclave Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Buick Enclave: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Buick Enclave has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Buick Enclave has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the first steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 2012 Buick Enclave?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2012 Buick Enclave, start by observing any accompanying symptoms such as rough idling or decreased fuel efficiency, as these can provide valuable clues. Next, utilize an OBD-II diagnostic scanner to retrieve trouble codes from the vehicle's computer, which will help pinpoint the issue. Once you have the codes, interpret them using a code reader manual or online resources to understand their implications. A simple yet often overlooked step is to check the gas cap; ensure it is securely fastened, as a loose cap can trigger the light. Additionally, verify that essential fluid levels are adequate, as low oil or coolant can lead to engine performance issues. Inspect the wiring and connections around the engine for any visible damage or loose ends that could be causing the problem. If these initial steps do not resolve the issue, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for further assistance. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose and address the check engine light concerns in your Buick Enclave.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Buick Enclave?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Buick Enclave, it can signal a range of issues that may require attention. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the warning light. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects fuel efficiency but also increases emissions. Problems with the catalytic converter can also cause the light to illuminate, indicating a failure or inefficiency in the exhaust system. Additionally, faulty spark plugs or ignition coils can disrupt engine performance, while a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can lead to an improper air-fuel mixture. Engine misfires, often stemming from ignition system or fuel delivery problems, are another reason for the light to activate. Other potential issues include a faulty thermostat, which can cause overheating or underheating, problems with the EGR valve affecting engine performance, and vacuum leaks that disrupt the air-fuel ratio. Understanding these common problems can empower DIY enthusiasts to diagnose and address the check engine light effectively.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Buick Enclave?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 Buick Enclave, it serves as a crucial alert that should not be ignored. This warning can signify a range of issues, from minor glitches to serious engine or emissions system failures. Addressing the check engine light promptly is essential, as delaying action can lead to more extensive and costly repairs. Moreover, continuing to drive with this warning can compromise your vehicle's fuel efficiency and overall performance, making it less economical in the long run. Safety is another critical factor; some underlying problems indicated by the check engine light could pose risks to both the driver and passengers. Therefore, for DIY enthusiasts, it is vital to prioritize diagnosing and resolving the issue as soon as possible to maintain the vehicle's optimal performance and ensure safety on the road.

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2012 Buick Enclave Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions