2016 BMW X5 Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting Common Causes for the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW X5 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW X5 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW X5 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW X5?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW X5, the first step in your DIY diagnostic approach is to retrieve the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD2 scanner. This tool is essential for pinpointing the specific sensor or component that may be causing the warning light to illuminate. Once you connect a BMW-compatible OBD2 scanner, it will provide you with a list of trouble codes that serve as a roadmap for your troubleshooting efforts. Understanding these codes is crucial, as they can indicate a range of issues from minor sensor malfunctions to more significant engine problems. Familiarizing yourself with common causes of the check engine light in BMW vehicles will further enhance your ability to diagnose the issue effectively. By systematically following these initial steps, you can gain valuable insights into the underlying problems and take informed actions to resolve them, ensuring your BMW X5 runs smoothly.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 BMW X5?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2016 BMW X5, it serves as a crucial alert that something may be amiss under the hood. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in monitoring the exhaust gases and ensuring optimal engine performance. Additionally, wiring issues such as contact failures, cut wires, or short circuits can disrupt the electrical signals necessary for the engine's operation. A seemingly minor issue, like a loose or cracked gas cap, can also trigger the light by allowing fuel vapors to escape, leading to increased emissions. More serious concerns include a malfunctioning catalytic converter, which is essential for reducing harmful emissions, and problems with the exhaust gas recirculation system, which can affect engine efficiency. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in maintaining your vehicle's performance but also prevents potential long-term damage, making it essential for any DIY enthusiast to be aware of these common problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 BMW X5?

Addressing the check engine light on your 2016 BMW X5 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. Ignoring this warning can lead to a cascade of issues, ranging from minor inconveniences to severe engine damage that could compromise your vehicle's performance and reliability. The check engine light can indicate a variety of problems, some of which may pose safety risks, such as engine misfires or emissions system failures. By delaying attention to this warning, you risk escalating the problem, which could result in costly repairs and potentially leave you stranded. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue as soon as the check engine light illuminates, ensuring that your BMW X5 continues to operate smoothly and safely on the road.

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2016 BMW X5 Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions