2013 BMW X1 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2013 BMW X1 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2013 BMW X1 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can cause the engine cooling fan to operate improperly, leading to overheating or inadequate engine cooling.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2013 BMW X1 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2013 BMW X1?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2013 BMW X1, begin with the simplest checks to avoid unnecessary complications. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue. If the fuse is intact, proceed to scan for fault codes using a diagnostic scanner, as this can reveal specific issues, including the 2EFF code related to fan self-diagnosis. Next, manually check the fan's operation by ensuring it spins freely and is not seized. Remember that the fan may not activate immediately when the A/C is turned on, and it can continue running for a short period after the engine is off, depending on the temperature. If the fan appears to be functioning mechanically, inspect the electrical system for any faults, including the wiring and connections that send signals to the fan. Lastly, consider the condition of the fan bearings; worn bearings can lead to increased current draw and potential fuse failure. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2013 BMW X1?

When diagnosing why the radiator fan is not functioning in a 2013 BMW X1, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is the fan assembly or fan clutch, which can fail over time and prevent the fan from operating effectively. Additionally, faulty sensors, particularly the coolant temperature sensor, can disrupt the fan's operation by failing to signal when cooling is necessary. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning thermostat, which can lead to improper temperature regulation and, consequently, affect the fan's performance. It's also worth noting that the BMW X1 has a history of issues with its cooling system's plastic components, such as the water pump, thermostat housing, and radiator. These parts can become brittle and develop cracks or leaks, leading to overheating and further complications with the radiator fan. By systematically checking these components, DIY enthusiasts can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the radiator fan issues in their BMW X1.

How urgent is it to address the non-working radiator fan in a 2013 BMW X1?

Addressing a non-working radiator fan in a 2013 BMW X1 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a pressing concern that can have serious implications for your vehicle's health and safety. The radiator fan is integral to the cooling system, helping to regulate engine temperature by dissipating heat generated during operation. When this component fails, the risk of engine overheating increases significantly, which can lead to catastrophic damage, including engine failure. Common culprits behind a malfunctioning fan include a damaged motor, faulty wiring, blown fuses, or issues with temperature sensors. Ignoring these symptoms can escalate into more severe problems, affecting not only the performance of your vehicle but also your safety on the road. Therefore, it is crucial to address any signs of a non-working radiator fan immediately to avoid costly repairs and ensure a safe driving experience.

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