2016 BMW M235i XDrive Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 BMW M235i xDrive and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 BMW M235i xDrive has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 BMW M235i xDrive has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 BMW M235i xDrive?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 BMW M235i xDrive, the first step in your DIY diagnostic approach should be to retrieve the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) using an OBD2 scanner. This tool will provide you with specific codes that indicate which components may be malfunctioning, allowing you to target your troubleshooting efforts effectively. After obtaining the codes, check for common issues that could be causing the light to illuminate, such as a faulty oxygen sensor or a loose gas cap. A simple yet often overlooked fix is to ensure that your gas cap is securely tightened, as this can frequently trigger the warning light. If the light persists after these initial checks, it’s crucial to address any identified issues promptly, as neglecting them could lead to more significant engine or emissions problems down the line. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose and potentially resolve the check engine light issue, saving time and money while enhancing your understanding of your vehicle's health.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 BMW M235i xDrive?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2016 BMW M235i xDrive, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common issues can help you address the problem effectively. One frequent culprit is the oxygen sensor, which monitors the exhaust gases and can fail over time, leading to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions. Additionally, sensor failures in other components can also trigger the light, indicating that a thorough inspection is necessary. Problems with the catalytic converter can arise, particularly if the vehicle has been running rich or lean, which can lead to costly repairs if not addressed promptly. A loose gas cap is a simple yet often overlooked issue that can cause the check engine light to activate, so it's worth checking first. Other potential problems include faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or spark plug wires, which can affect engine performance and fuel economy. In turbocharged models, a blown charge pipe can also be a reason for the warning light. Lastly, issues with the Engine Control Module (ECM) can lead to various fault codes being generated. To accurately diagnose the specific cause, using an OBD-II scanner is essential, as it will provide the necessary fault codes to guide your repairs. Regular maintenance and timely attention to these issues will help ensure your BMW M235i xDrive runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 BMW M235i xDrive?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 BMW M235i xDrive, it serves as a critical alert that should not be overlooked. This warning can stem from a variety of issues, ranging from minor concerns like a loose gas cap to more severe problems such as a malfunctioning catalytic converter or engine misfire. Ignoring this light can lead to significant repercussions, including diminished engine performance, increased fuel consumption, and potentially costly repairs down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s essential to recognize that timely inspection can help identify whether the issue is a simple fix or something that may require professional intervention. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also prevent the escalation of minor issues into major repairs, ensuring a safer and more efficient driving experience.

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2016 BMW M235i xDrive Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal