1998 Volvo S70 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 1998 Volvo S70 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Volvo S70 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Volvo S70 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1998 Volvo S70?

When diagnosing the check engine light on a 1998 Volvo S70, it's crucial to follow a methodical approach that prioritizes simpler solutions before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by checking the gas cap, as a loose cap is a frequent culprit for triggering the check engine light. If the cap is secure, the next step is to obtain an OBD II diagnostic reading from a local auto parts store, which can provide essential trouble codes that pinpoint the issue. If the service light is on, you might consider resetting it; however, this method is only applicable to newer models, and for the 1998 S70, a factory scanner may be required. Additionally, if you suspect a minor issue, temporarily disconnecting the negative battery terminal can sometimes reset the system, but remember to have the radio code ready to avoid losing your settings. Throughout this process, keep an eye on any changes in the vehicle's performance, as intermittent issues may need careful monitoring. If these initial steps do not yield results or if you feel uncertain about the diagnostics, seeking assistance from a mechanic who specializes in Volvos is a wise choice, as they can employ specialized tools for a more accurate diagnosis. By adhering to this structured approach, you can effectively identify the cause of the check engine light and decide on the best course of action for repairs.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1998 Volvo S70?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1998 Volvo S70, it can signal a variety of underlying issues that DIY enthusiasts can investigate. One of the most frequent culprits is the oxygen sensor, which can fail and trigger codes such as PO130, PO135, and PO141. Cylinder misfires, indicated by codes like PO300, PO302, and PO305, are also common and may stem from faulty spark plugs or ignition components. Additionally, problems within the EVAP system, often revealed by codes PO445 and PO448, can arise from a malfunctioning purge valve. The secondary air injection system may present faults as well, with codes PO410 and PO414 pointing to potential relay or fuse issues. It's also essential to check for fluid leaks or low levels, as these can activate the check engine light. Other sensor-related problems, including those linked to coolant or camshaft position, should not be overlooked. Lastly, a loose or damaged gas cap can occasionally cause the light to come on, although this is less frequent. For effective troubleshooting, using a compatible scanner to read the codes is crucial, and consulting the owner's manual or seeking advice from experienced mechanics can provide further guidance in resolving these issues.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1998 Volvo S70?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 1998 Volvo S70, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. A blinking or red light signals a serious issue that could lead to significant engine damage or affect the catalytic converter, necessitating immediate action—pull over safely and seek professional assistance. Conversely, a steady yellow light indicates a less critical problem, yet it still warrants prompt attention to avoid escalating repairs. If the light serves as a maintenance reminder, it’s essential to schedule a check-up at the recommended intervals to catch any potential issues early. Additionally, if you encounter specific trouble codes, addressing them swiftly is vital for optimal engine performance. Ignoring these signals can lead to costly repairs and safety risks, making it imperative to respond appropriately to the check engine light's warnings.

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1998 Volvo S70 Check Engine Light Causes & Repairs