2016 Mini Cooper Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Mini Cooper and How to Resolve Them

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Mini Cooper has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Mini Cooper has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Mini Cooper?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Mini Cooper, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by disconnecting and reconnecting the battery cables for about 10-15 minutes; this simple reset can sometimes clear the light. If that doesn't work, try cycling the ignition key by turning it to the "on" position and then back to "off" twice before starting the engine. This method may also help in resetting the light. However, if the check engine light remains illuminated, it indicates a more serious issue that requires further investigation. At this point, it's advisable to consider professional diagnostics, as trained technicians can utilize specialized tools to read fault codes and pinpoint the exact problem. By following these initial steps, you can effectively address the check engine light concern while ensuring that any underlying issues are properly diagnosed and resolved.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 Mini Cooper?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2016 Mini Cooper, it can be a source of frustration, but understanding the common issues can help you diagnose the problem effectively. One frequent culprit is a malfunctioning oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring the air-fuel mixture and can significantly impact engine performance if faulty. Additionally, problems with the emissions system components, such as the catalytic converter, can also trigger the light, indicating that the vehicle is not meeting environmental standards. A loose or damaged gas cap is another simple yet often overlooked issue that can cause the check engine light to activate, as it affects the fuel system's pressure. If you notice the light alongside symptoms like low oil pressure or overheating, it’s essential to address these issues promptly by pulling over and turning off the engine to prevent further damage. By familiarizing yourself with these common problems, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially resolving the issue yourself.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 Mini Cooper?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2016 Mini Cooper is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. When this light illuminates, it indicates that your car's onboard diagnostic system has detected a fault that could range from a minor issue, like a loose gas cap, to more severe problems such as engine misfires or emissions failures. Ignoring this warning can lead to escalating issues, including engine damage or complete breakdowns, which can result in costly repairs and unsafe driving conditions. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to understand that while some issues may be simple to fix, others require professional intervention. Therefore, if the check engine light remains on after your initial troubleshooting, it is advisable to consult a mechanic to prevent further damage and ensure your Mini Cooper remains reliable on the road.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.