Mercedes-Benz S450 Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Windshield Wiper Malfunctions in Your Mercedes-Benz S450 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz S450 windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz S450 windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a Mercedes-Benz S450

When troubleshooting non-functional windshield wipers in a Mercedes-Benz S450, it's crucial to follow a methodical diagnostic approach that prioritizes simpler fixes before delving into more complex issues. Begin by checking the windshield wiper fuse, as a blown fuse is often the easiest problem to rectify. If the fuse is operational, inspect the wiper blades for any signs of wear, such as cracks or brittleness, which can impede their effectiveness. Additionally, confirm that the hood is properly closed, as a malfunctioning hood switch can prevent the wipers from engaging. If the wipers remain unresponsive, evaluate the movement of the blades; if they are completely still, the issue may stem from the wiper motor or linkage. Conversely, if the blades are moving but not clearing the windshield adequately, consider the condition of the blades and the cleanliness of the glass. Lastly, if further investigation is needed, access the wiper arm assembly to check for any mechanical failures in the motor or linkage. By adhering to this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose and potentially resolve the issues affecting your windshield wipers.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a Mercedes-Benz S450?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a Mercedes-Benz S450, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be affecting their functionality. Start by examining the wiper motor, as a malfunction here is often the primary reason for wiper failure. If the motor is operational, the next step is to inspect the wiper switch, ensuring it is functioning correctly, as a faulty switch can disrupt the entire system. Additionally, check the condition of the wiper blades; worn or damaged blades can hinder performance and may need replacement. It's also crucial to verify the wiper linkage for any signs of misalignment or damage, as these issues can prevent the wipers from moving properly. Don't forget to inspect the relevant fuses and relays, particularly the fuse associated with the wiper motor, as a blown fuse can easily lead to wiper inoperability. Lastly, if your vehicle is equipped with a rain sensor, ensure it is functioning correctly, as a defective sensor can cause erratic wiper behavior. By methodically addressing these common problems, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the issues with your windshield wipers.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Mercedes-Benz S450?

When the windshield wipers on your Mercedes-Benz S450 fail to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid compromising your safety on the road. Neglecting this problem can lead to reduced visibility during rain or adverse weather conditions, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. Common causes for malfunctioning wipers include the need for the hood to be securely closed, which is essential for proper operation. Additionally, erratic wiper movement may indicate a defective rain sensor or worn-out components. If the wipers have seized, it could be due to old rubber blades or a malfunctioning wiper motor. Simple troubleshooting steps, such as checking the wiper fuse, can often be performed at home and may resolve the issue quickly. Furthermore, problems with the hood latch or microswitches can also hinder wiper functionality. By addressing these symptoms without delay, you can ensure your vehicle remains safe and operational, preventing potential damage and costly repairs down the line.

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