Mercedes-Benz E400 Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Windshield Wiper Malfunctions in Your Mercedes-Benz E400 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz E400 windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz E400 windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a Mercedes-Benz E400

When faced with non-functional windshield wipers in your Mercedes-Benz E400, a systematic diagnostic approach can save you time and effort. Start by checking the windshield wiper fuse, as this is a straightforward task that can often resolve the issue if the fuse is blown. If the wipers remain unresponsive, inspect the wiper motor, which is a common culprit for complete failure. Should the wipers move but fail to clear the windshield effectively, examine the wiper blades for wear and tear, as well as the alignment of the wiper arms. Additionally, ensure that the hood sensor is functioning properly, as a malfunction here can prevent the wipers from operating as a safety precaution. If the washer fluid sprays but the wipers do not engage, this may indicate a problem with the motor or wiring. Lastly, be on the lookout for signs that suggest wiper replacement, such as cracked rubber or ineffective wiping during inclement weather. By following this diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and address the issues affecting your windshield wipers, restoring their functionality with minimal hassle.

What to Check When Windshield Wipers Aren't Working on a Mercedes-Benz E400?

When troubleshooting windshield wiper issues on a Mercedes-Benz E400, it's essential to systematically check several key components that could be causing the malfunction. Start with the wiper motor, as a failure here can prevent the wipers from operating altogether. Next, examine the wiper switch; if it's faulty, it may not send the necessary signals to activate the wipers. Don't overlook the fuse, as a blown or improperly fitted fuse can lead to intermittent or complete wiper failure. Additionally, inspect the relays associated with the wiper system, specifically the Wiper stage 1/2 relay and the Wiper ON/OFF relay, as these can also contribute to operational issues. While less common, be aware that Airmatic suspension failures in some E-Class models can indirectly affect various electrical systems, including the wipers. By methodically checking these components, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the issue with your windshield wipers.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Mercedes-Benz E400?

When the windshield wipers on your Mercedes-Benz E400 fail to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to ensure your safety on the road. A malfunctioning wiper system can severely impair visibility during rain or snow, increasing the risk of accidents. Common causes of wiper failure include a blown fuse, worn-out wiper blades, or a faulty wiper motor. Each of these issues can escalate if not resolved quickly; for instance, a blown fuse may indicate an underlying electrical problem that could affect other systems in your vehicle. Additionally, old wiper blades can lead to streaking and reduced visibility, while a malfunctioning motor may require more extensive repairs. Regular maintenance and immediate troubleshooting are essential to keep your wipers functioning optimally, ensuring you can drive safely in all weather conditions. Ignoring these symptoms not only compromises your safety but can also lead to more significant repairs down the line, making it imperative to act swiftly when you notice any signs of wiper failure.

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